Cogprints

Immunization Coverage of Optional Vaccines

Padda, P and Kaur, H and Kaur, A and Kaur, H and Jhajj , K (2012) Immunization Coverage of Optional Vaccines. [Journal (On-line/Unpaginated)]

Full text available as:

[img]
Preview
 PDF - Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution No Derivatives.
136Kb

Abstract

Introduction: Immunization is a simple preventive service. Routine immunization is provided free of charge in India. The other additional vaccines are available as optional. Therefore, present study was designed to assess the coverage of optional vaccines in urban and rural setting of Amritsar district. Material and Methods: The present study was a community based cross-sectional study conducted in the catchment area of department of Community Medicine, Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Amritsar. All the children in the age group of 24-60 months were included in the study. Coverage of each vaccine was computed. Analysis of association between immunization coverage and various socio-demographic variables was done using chi square test. Results: Out of the total children included in the study 53.9% were males and 46.1% were females. Coverage in males was significantly higher as compared to females. The difference of immunization among the rural and urban population was found to be highly significant. Conclusions: This study highlights the need to accelerate efforts in improving the immunization coverage for optional vaccines particularly in rural areas.

Item Type:Journal (On-line/Unpaginated)
Keywords:Immunization; Coverage; Vaccines; Optional; Rural; Urban.
Subjects:JOURNALS > Online Journal of Health and Allied Sciences
ID Code:8896
Deposited By: Kakkilaya Bevinje, Dr. Srinivas
Deposited On:04 May 2013 23:06
Last Modified:04 May 2013 23:06

References in Article

Select the SEEK icon to attempt to find the referenced article. If it does not appear to be in cogprints you will be forwarded to the paracite service. Poorly formated references will probably not work.

1. Ramachandran R. Ailing policy. Frontline 2008; 25(7). Published by The Hindu.

2. Claeson M, Griffin C, Johnston T, Mclachlan M, Soucat A, Wagstaff A, Yazbeck A. Poverty reduction strategy. Health, Nutrition and Population. The World Bank (Ed.). paper Sourcebook, Washington DC; World Bank. 2002.

3. United Nations. World population Prospects: 2006 Revision. Population Division , Department of economics and social affairs. United Nations Secretariat. 2007.

4. National Network for Immunization Information. Indications, Recommendations and Immunization Mandates (online) 2009 (cited 2011 September 25). Available from URL http://www.immunizationinfo.org/issues/immunization-policy

5. Editorial. Vaccine Eloquent-spaced out. Down to Earth 2006; 36-42.

6. Puri S, Bhatia V, Singh A, Swami HM, Kaur A. Uptake of Newer Vaccines in Chandigarh. Indian J of Pediatrics. Jan 2007;74:47-50.

7. Barreto TV, Rodrigues LC. Factors influencing childhood immunization in an urban area of Brazil. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1992;46:357-361.

8. Cutts FT, Rodrigues LC, Colombo S, Bennett S. Evaluation of factors influencing vaccine uptake in Mozambique. Int J Epidemiol 1989;98:427-433.

9. Coetzee N, Berry DJ, Jacobs ME. Measles Control in urbanizing environment. S Afr Med J. 1991;79:440-444.

10. Balaji KA. GAVI and the vaccine fund- A boon for immunization in the developing world. Ind J Public Health. 2004;45-48.

11. World health organization. Media centre. Global Alliance for vaccines and immunization ( GAVI)(online) 20010 (cited 2011 September16) . Available from URL:http://www.who.int/entity/mediacentre/factsheets/en

12. Levine OS, Kane M, Pierce NF. Development, Evaluation and implementation of HIB vaccines for young children in developing countries- Current status and priority actions. Pediatr Infect Disease Journal 1998;17:95-113.

Metadata

Repository Staff Only: item control page

Cogprints is powered by EPrints 3 which is developed by the School of Electronics and Computer Science at the University of Southampton. More information and software credits.