The University of Southampton
Telephone:
+442380593777
Email:
hmhc@ecs.soton.ac.uk

Professor Harold Chong 

Professor Harold Chong plays an active role in the School of Electronics and Computer Science by contributing to;

  • Research excellence through publications in high quality journals, conference presentations, research grants, national and international research collaborations
  • Teaching excellence in module development and management, lecturing, tutoring, lab teaching and project supervision of undergraduate, postgraduate and PhD students
  • Admintration in undergraduate student recruitment, School laser safety management, Faculty level Collaborative Programme Sub-Committee
  • Enterprise in term of consultancy and research collaboration with industrial partners

Professor Harold Chong is a member of Sustainable Electronic Technologies Group in the School of Electronics and Computer Science at the University of Southampton. He is leading the research in thin film electronic and photonic devices technology using atomic layer deposition and hot-wire chemical vapour deposition method. His work has led to the lowest optical loss amorphous silicon material platform for multi-layer photonic circuits and novel development of oxide semiconductor nanowire electronics for environmental sensing and RF integrated circuits. Professor Chong has published more than 160 journal and conference papers in the areas of semiconductor nanowire electronic devices, Micro-Electro-Mechanical System, multi-layer photonic integrated circuits and microfabrication technology. Besides reserach, he lectures in the subject of semiconductor devices, electronics and microfabrication to undergraduate and postgraduate students. He is a visiting Professor at Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology.

Research

Research interests

Professor Harold Chong research areas are;

  • Ultra thin film and structured devices based on Group IV and oxide semiconductor materials for environmental sensing and high performance electronic circuit systems
  • Multi-layer and three dimensional photonic integrated circuits for high density optical routing and distribution network
  • Micro and nanoscale fabrication technology for integrated Micro-Electro-Mechanical System in resilient electronic applications

He maintains a team of 5 PhD students and 4 postdoctoral researchers.

Teaching

Professor Harold Chong is the module leader and lecturer of;

  • ELEC2201 Devices (Undergraduate level)
  • ELEC2205 Electronic Design (Undergraduate lab teaching)
  • ELEC6201 Microfabrication (Master level)
  • ELEC6226 Power Electronics for DC Transmission (Master level)
  • ELEC3200 Industrial Studies

Publications

Reynolds, A.L., Chong, H.M.H., Thayne, I.G., Arnold, J.M. and de Maagt, P.J.I. (2001) Analysis of membrane support structures for integrated antenna usage on two-dimensional photonic-bandgap structures. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 49 (7), 1254-1261. (doi:10.1109/22.932244).

Chong, H.M.H. and De La Rue, R.M. (2004) Tuning of photonic crystal waveguide microcavity by thermooptic effect. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 16 (6), 1528-1530. (doi:10.1109/LPT.2004.826781).

O'Faolain, L, Yuan, X, McIntyre, D, Thoms, S, Chong, H, De La Rue, R M and Krauss, T F (2006) Low loss propagation in photonic crystal waveguides. Electronics Letters, 42 (25), 1454-1455.

Johnson, N P, Khokhar, A Z, Chong, H M H and McMeekin, S (2006) Characterisation at infrared wavelengths of metamaterials formed by thin film metallic split ring resonator arrays on silicon. Electronics Letters, 42 (19), 1117-1118.

Coquillat, D, Le Vassor d'Yerville, M, Boubanga Tombet, S A, Liu, C, Betjka, K, Watson, I M, Edwards, P R, Martin, R W, Chong, H M H and De La Rue, R M (2007) Photonic crystals comprising selectively grown flat-topped and sharp-tipped GaN pyramids. Physica Status Solidi, 4 (1), 95-99.

Camargo, E A, Chong, H M H and De La Rue, R M (2006) Highly compact asymmetric Mach-Zehnder device based on channel guides in 2D photonic crystal. Applied Optics, 45 (25), 6507-6510. (doi:10.1364/AO.45.006507).

De La Rue, Richard, Chong, Harold, Gnan, Marco, Johnson, Nigel, Ntakis, Iraklis, Pottier, Pierre, Sorel, Marc, Zain, Ahmad Md, Zhang, Hua, Camargo, Edilson, Jin, Chongjun, Armenise, Mario and Ciminelli, Caterina (2006) Photonic crystal and photonic wire nano-photonics based on silicon on insulator. New Journal of Physics, 8 (256), 1-15. (doi:10.1088/1367-2630/8/10/256).

Gnan, M, Bellanca, G, Chong, H M H, Bassi, P and De La Rue, R M (2006) Modelling of photonic wire Bragg Gratings. Optical and Quantum Electronics, 38 (1-3), 133-148. (doi:10.1007/s11082-006-0010-0).

Zain, Ahmad R Md, Chong, Harold M H, Gnan, M, Samarelli, A, Sorel, Marc and De La Rue, R M (2007) Photonic crystal cavities embedded in photonic wire waveguides. Serpenguzel, Ali, Badenes, Goncal and Righini, Giancarlo C (eds.) SPIE.

Chong, H M H, Tan, W K and Bryce, A C (2007) Reflectivity of deep-etched InGaAs-InP waveguide Bragg reflectors. Phys Stat Sol (c), 4 (5), 1646-1648.

Chong, Harold MH, De La Rue, Richard M, O'Faolain, Liam, Krauss, Thomas F, Belabas, Nadia, Levenson, Arial, Raineri, Fabrice, Raj, Rama, Sagnes, Isabelle, Coquillat, Dominique, Astic, Magali, Delaye, Philippe, Lalanne, Philippe, Frey, Robert and Roosen, Gerald (2006) 3D Photonic Crystals based on epitaxial III-V semiconductor structures for nonlinear optical interactions. SPIE Photonic Crystal Materials and Devices III.

Coquillat, D, Torres, J, Le Vassor d'Yerville, M, Legros, R, Lascaray, J P, Liu, C, Watson, I M, Martin, R W, Chong, H M H and De La Rue, R M (2005) Angular dispersion of photons and phonons in a photonic crystal of selectively grown GaN pyramids containing an InxGa1-xN quantum well structures. Phys Stat Sol (a), 202 (4), 652-655.

Jin, C., Johnson, N.P., Chong, H.M.H., Jugessar, A.S., Day, S., Gallagher, D. and De La Rue, R.M. (2005) Transmission of PhC coupled-resonator waveguide (PhCCRW) structure enhanced via mode matching. Optics Express, 13 (7), 2295-2302. (doi:10.1364/OPEX.13.002295).

Lavrinenko, A., Borel, P.I., Frandsen, L.H., Thorhauge, M., Harpoth, A., Kristensen, M., Niemi, T. and Chong, H.M.H. (2004) Comprehensive FDTD modelling of photonic crystal waveguide components. Optics Express, 12 (2), 234-248. (doi:10.1364/OPEX.12.000234).

Camargo, E.A., Chong, H.M.H. and De La Rue, R.M. (2004) 2D Photonic crystal thermo-optic switch based on AlGaAs/GaAs epitaxial structure. Optics Express, 12 (4), 588-592. (doi:10.1364/OPEX.12.000588).

Camargo, E A, Chong, H M H and De La Rue, R M (2004) Four-port coupled channel-guide device based on 2D photonic crystal structure. Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications, (2), 207 -213. (doi:10.1016/j.photonics.2004.11.002).

Tailaert, D., Chong, H., Borel, P.I., Frandsen, L.H., De La Rue, R.M. and Baets, R. (2003) A compact two-dimensional grating coupler used as a polarization splitter. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 15 (9), 1249-1251. (doi:10.1109/LPT.2003.816671).

Kim, S, Chong, H, De La Rue, R M, Marsh, J H and Bryce, A C (2003) Electron-beam writing of photonic crystal patterns using a large beam-spot diameter. Nanotechnology, 12, 1004-1008.

Borel, P.I., Frandsen, L.H., Thorhauge, M., Harpoth, A., Zhuang, Y.X., Kristensen, M. and Chong, H.M.H. (2003) Efficient propagation of TM polarized light in photonic crystal components exhibiting band gaps for TE polarized light. Optics Express, 11 (15), 1757-1762. (doi:10.1364/OE.11.001757).

Drysdale, T.D., Blaikie, R.J., Chong, H.M.H. and Cumming, D.R.S. (2003) Artificial dielectric devices for variable polarization compensation at millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagations, 51 (11), 3072-3079. (doi:10.1109/TAP.2003.818787).

Drysdale, T.D., Blaikie, R.J., Chong, H.M.H. and Cumming, D.R.S. (2001) Variable polarisation compensator using artificial dielectrics for millimetre and submillimetre waves. Electronics Letters, 37 (3), 149-150. (doi:10.1049/el:20010112).

Chong, H M H and De La Rue, R M (2004) Thermo-optic tuning of silicon on insulator photonic crystal microcavity. De La Rue, Richard M, Viktorovitch, Pierre, Sotomayor Torres, Clivia M. and Midrio, Michelle (eds.) PROCEEDS OF SPIE PHOTONIC CRYSTAL MATERIALS AND NANOSTRUCTURES, Strasbourg. pp. 318-322 .

Camargo, Edilson A. and Chong, Harold M.H. (2004) Mach-Zehnder channel-guide device structure based on 2D photonic crystal. De La Rue, Richard M., Sotomayor Torres, Clivia M., Viktorovitch, Pierre and Midrio, Michele (eds.) In Photonic Crystal Materials and Nanostructures. SPIE. pp. 333-343 . (doi:10.1117/12.545719).

Zain, Ahmad Rifqi Md, Gnan, Marco, Chong, Harold M H, Sorel, Marc and De La Rue, Richard M. (2008) Tapered photonic crystal microcavities embedded in photonic wire waveguides with large resonance quality - factory and high transmission. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 20 (1), 6-8. (doi:10.1109/LPT.2007.910621).

Ulliac, G, Courjal, N, Chong, H M H and De La Rue, R M (2008) Batch process for the fabrication of LiNbO3 photonic crystals using proton exchange followed by CHF3 reactive ion etching. Optical Materials, 31 (2), 196-200.

Hwang, C. J., Chong, Harold, Holland, M., Thayne, I. G. and Elgaid, K (2009) DC–35 GHz low-loss MMIC switch using 50 nm gate-length MHEMT technology for ultra-low-power applications. Electronics Letters.

Coquillat, D, Le Vassor d’Yerville, M, Kazan, M, Liu, C, Watson, I. M., Edwards, P. R., Martin, R. W., Chong, H. M. H. and De La Rue, R. M. (2008) Studies of the photonic and optical-frequency phonon properties of arrays of selectively grown micropyramids. Journal of Applied Physics, 103, 044910-1.

Djidjeli, F., Jaberansary, E., Chong, H. M. H. and Bagnall, D. M. (2010) Broadband Plasmonic Couplers for Light Trapping and Waveguiding. SPIE Photonics Europe, Brussels, Belgium. 11 - 15 Apr 2010. (In Press)

Kiang, K.S., Chong, H. M. H., Hwan, C.J., Lok, L.B., Elgaid, K. and Kraft, M. (2008) Development of a low actuation voltage RF MEMS switch. Eurosensors Conference XXVII, Dresden, Germany. 06 - 09 Sep 2008. 4 pp .

Hwang, C.J., Lok, L.B., Chong, Harold, Holland, M., Thayne, I.G. and Elgaid, K. (2010) An ultra low power MMIC amplifier using 50nm delta doped In0.52Al0.48As / In0.53Ga0.47As metamorphic HEMT. IEEE Electron Device Letters, 31 (11), 1230-1232. (doi:10.1109/LED.2010.2070484).

Hanafusa, H., Hirose, N., Kasamatsu, A., Mimura, T., Matsui, T., Chong, H., Mizuta, H. and Suda, Y. (2011) Strain distribution analysis of sputter-formed strained Si by tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. Applied Physics Express, 4, 025701-1-025701-3. (doi:10.1143/APEX.4.025701).

Hanafusa, H., Hirose, N., Kasamatsu, A., Miura, T., Matsui, T., Chong, H., Mizuta, H. and Suda, Y. (2011) Si/Ge hole-tunneling double-barrier resonant tunneling diodes formed on sputtered flat Ge layers. Applied Physics Express, 4, 024102-1-024102-3.

Mohamed Sultan, Suhana, Sun, Kai, Partridge, J, Allen, M, Ashburn, Peter and Chong, Harold (2011) Fabrication of ZnO Nanowire Device Using Top-Down Approach. 12th International Conference on Ultimate Integration on Silicon (ULIS), Cork,Ireland. 14 - 16 Mar 2011. pp. 77-79 . (doi:10.1109/ULIS.2011.5757956).

Mohamed Sultan, Suhana, Singjai, P, Ashburn, Peter and Chong, Harold (2010) Silicon Compatible ZnO Nanowire FET:Modeling and Simulation. 2010 International Symposium on Atom-scale Si Hybrid Nanotechnologies, University of Southampton. 01 - 02 Mar 2010. (Submitted)

Mizuta, Hiroshi, Husain, Muhammad, Alkhalil, Feras, Lin, Yun, Moktadir, Zakaria, Boden, Stuart, Tsuchiya, Yoshishige, Lambert, Nick, Ferguson, Andrew and Chong, Harold (2011) Silicon nanofabrication for QIP in Southampton (Invited Talk). UK Silicon QIP Meeting, Cambridge.

Husain, Muhammad, Lin, Yun, Alkhalil, Feras, Chong, Harold, Tsuchiya, Yoshishige, Lambert, Nicholas, Ferguson, Andrew and Mizuta, Hiroshi (2011) Fabrication of Silicon-based single spin quantum devices using Hydrogen silsesquioxane electron beam resist. The 37th International Conference on Micro and Nano Engineering, Berlin, Germany. 18 - 22 Sep 2011.

Lin, Y. P., Husain, M. K., Alkhalil, F. M., Chong, H. M. H., Ferguson, A. J. and Mizuta, H. (2011) Design and fabrication of single electron spin qubits in lithographically defined silicon quantum dots. Quantum information processing and communication international conference at ETH Zurich, Zurich. 04 - 08 Sep 2011. p. 112 .

Alkhalil, F. M., Husain, M. K., Lin, Y. P., Chong, H. M. H., Ferguson, A. J., Tsuchiya, Y. and Mizuta, H. (2011) Realization of an integrated double spin qubit device on ultra-thin Silicon-on-insulator. Quantum information processing and communication international conference at ETH Zurich, Zurich. 04 - 08 Sep 2011. (Submitted)

Alkhalil, F. M., Chong, H. M. H., Ferguson, A. J., Tsuchiya, Y. and Mizuta, H. (2010) Design and Analysis of Double Spin Qubits Integrated on Ultra-thin Silicon-on-insulator. ESSDERC, Sevilla, Spain.

Mohamed Sultan, Suhana, Clark, Owain, Ben Masaud, Taha, Fang, Q., Gunn, R., Al Hakim, Mohammad, Sun, Kai, Ashburn, Peter and Chong, Harold (2011) Remote Plasma Atomic Layer Deposition of ZnO for Thin Film Electronic Applications. Micro and Nano Engineering, Berlin, Germany. 18 - 22 Sep 2011. (In Press)

Johari, Z., Schmidt, Marek E., de Groot, Kees, Ismail, R. and Chong, Harold (2011) Raman Spectroscopy and Electrical Characterisation of Reactive Ion Etched Multilayer Graphene. Micro and Nano Engineering, Berlin, Germany. 18 - 22 Sep 2011. (In Press)

Schmidt, Marek E., Johari, Z., Ismail, R., Mizuta, Hiroshi and Chong, H.M.H. (2011) Focused Ion Beam Milling and Deposition of Tungsten Contacts on Exfoliated Graphene for Electronic Device Applications. Micro and Nano Engineering, Berlin, Germany. 18 - 22 Sep 2011. (In Press)

Mohamed Sultan, Suhana, Sun, Kai, Clark, Owain, Ben Masaud, Taha, Fang, Q., Gunn, R., Partridge, J., Allen, M. W., Ashburn, Peter and Chong, Harold (2012) Electrical characteristics of top-down ZnO nanowire transistors using remote plasma ALD. IEEE Electron Device Letters, 33 (2), 203-205. (doi:10.1109/LED.2011.2174607).

Schmidt, Marek E., Xu, Cigang, Cooke, Mike, Mizuta, Hiroshi and Chong, H.M.H. (2012) Large area plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition of nanocrystalline graphite on insulator for electronic device application. Graphene 2012, Brussels, Belgium. 09 - 12 Apr 2012. (Submitted)

Alkhalil, Feras, Chong, Harold, Tsuchiya, Yoshishige, Ferguson, Andrew and Mizuta, Hiroshi (2010) Silicon-based integrated single spin quantum information technology [SISSQIT]. International Symposium on Atom-scale Silicon Hybrid Nanotechnologies for 'More-than-Moore' and 'Beyond CMOS' Era, Southampton, United Kingdom. 01 - 02 Mar 2010.

Alkhalil, F.M., Perez-Barraza, J.I., Husain, M.K., Lin, Y.P., Lambert, N., Chong, H.M.H, Tsuchiya, Y., Williams, D.A., Ferguson, A.J. and Mizuta, H. (2012) Realization of fully tunable FinFET double quantum dots with close proximity plunger gates. 12th International Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE NANO 2012), Birmingham, United Kingdom. 19 - 22 Aug 2012. 2 pp . (doi:10.1109/NANO.2012.6321993).

Lin, Y.P., Perez-Barraza, J.I., Husain, M.K., Alkhalil, F.M., Lambert, N., Chong, H.M.H., Fersuon, A.J., Williams, D.A. and Mizuta, H. (2012) VLSI Compatible parallel fabrication of scalable few electron silicon quantum dots. 12th International Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE NANO 2012), Birmingham, United Kingdom. 19 - 22 Aug 2012. 2 pp . (Submitted)

Husain, Muhammad Khaled, Lin, Y.P., Alkhalil, Feras, Perez-Barraza, J.I., Lambert, N., Williams, D., Ferguson, A.J., Chong, H.M.H. and Mizuta, Hiroshi (2012) Improved silicon quantum dots single electron transfer operation with hydrogen silsesquioxane resist technology. 38th International Conference on Micro and Nano Engineering. 15 - 19 Sep 2012. 1 pp . (Submitted)

Lin, Y. P., Husain, M. K. and Alkhalil, F. M. et al. (2012) Design and fabrication of densely integrated silicon quantum dots using a VLSI compatible hydrogen silsesquioxane electron beam lithography process. [in special issue: MNE2011] Microelectronics Engineering, 98 (386-390), 386-390. (doi:10.1016/j.mee.2012.07.011).

Mohamed Sultan, Suhana, Clark, Owain D., Ben Masaud, Taha, Fang, Qi, Gunn, Robert, Hakim, M. M. A., Sun, Kai, Ashburn, Peter and Chong, Harold M H (2012) Remote plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition of ZnO for thin film electronic applications. Microelectronic Engineering.

Schmidt, Marek E., Johari, Zaharah, Ismail, Razali, Mizuta, Hiroshi and Chong, Harold M H (2012) Focused Ion Beam Milling of Exfoliated Graphene for Prototyping of Electronic Devices. Microelectronic Engineering. (In Press)

Ben Masaud, Taha, Jaberansary, Ehsan, Mohamed Sultan, Suhana, Clark, Owain D., Sharp, Thomas, Gunn, Robert, Bagnall, Darren M and Chong, Harold M H (2012) Compact Fabry-Perot electro-optic switch based on n-ZnO/p-Si heterojunction structure. IEEE Nano 2012 12th International Conference on Nanotechnology, , Birmingham, United Kingdom. 19 - 22 Aug 2012. (doi:10.1109/NANO.2012.6322085).

Mohamed Sultan, Suhana, Sun, Kai, de Planque, Maurits R.R., Ashburn, Peter and Chong, Harold M H (2012) Top-down fabricated ZnO nanowire transistors for application in biosensors. In 2012 Proceedings of the European Solid-State Device Research Conference (ESSDERC). IEEE.. (doi:10.1109/ESSDERC.2012.6343352).

Alkhalil, Feras, Perez-Barraza, J.I., Husain, M.K., Lin, Y.P., Lambert, N., Chong, H.M.H., Tsuchiya, Y., Williams, D.A., Ferguson, A.J. and Mizuta, H. (2012) Realization of Al FinFET single electron turnstile co-integrated with a close proximity electrometer SET. 38th International Conference on Micro and Nano Engineering (MNE 2012), Toulouse, France. 15 - 19 Sep 2012.

Alkhalil, Feras, Perez-Barraza, J., Husain, M. K., Lin, Y., Lambert, N., Chong, H M H, Tsuchiya, Y, Williams, D., Ferguson, A. and Mizuta, H. (2012) Al FinFET single electron devices with close proximity Si plunger gates. Silicon Quantum Information Processing Meeting, Warwick, United Kingdom. 13 Sep 2012. 1 pp .

Alkhalil, Feras, Perez-Barraza, J., Husain, M. K., Lin, Y., Lambert, N., Chong, H M H, Tsuchiya, Y., Williams, D., Ferguson, A., Saito, Shinichi and Mizuta, H. (2012) Realization of Al FinFET Single electron turnstile co-integrated with a close proximity electrometer SET. [in special issue: NanoDevices and NanoSystems] Microelectronic Engineering. (Submitted)

Thurner, Philipp, Katsamenis, Orestis, Nobakhti, Sabah, Andriotis, Orestis, Chong, Harold M.H. and Limbert, Georges (2012) Microstructure, interfaces, composition: towards better microscale experimentation and models of bone. 6th European Congress on Computational Methods in Applied Sciences and Engineering (ECCOMAS), , Vienna, Austria. 10 - 14 Sep 2012. 2 pp .

Abb, Martina, Sepúlveda, Borja, Chong, Harold M.H. and Muskens, Otto L. (2012) Transparent conducting oxides for active hybrid metamaterial devices. Journal of Optics, 14 (11), [114007]. (doi:10.1088/2040-8978/14/11/114007).

Milošević, Milan, Nedeljković, Miloš, Ben Masaud, Taha M., Jaberansary, Ehsan, Chong, Harold M.H., Emerson, Neil G., Reed, Graham T. and Mashanovich, Goran Z. (2012) Silicon waveguides and devices for the mid-infrared. Applied Physics Letters, 101 (12), 1-4, [121105]. (doi:10.1063/1.4753948).

Choudhary, Amol, Cugat, J., Pradeesh, Kannan, Solé, R., Díaz, F., Aguiló, M., Chong, H.M.H. and Shepherd, D.P. (2013) Single-mode rib waveguides in (Yb,Nb): RbTiOPO4 by reactive ion etching. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 46 (14), [145108]. (doi:10.1088/0022-3727/46/14/145108).

Jaberansary, Ehsan, Ben Masaud, Taha M., Nedeljković, Miloš, Milošević, Milan, Mashanovich, Goran Z. and Chong, Harold M.H. (2013) Scattering loss estimation using 2D Fourier analysis and modelling of sidewall roughness on optical waveguides. IEEE Photonics Journal, 5 (3), 1-10, [6601010]. (doi:10.1109/JPHOT.2013.2251869).

Alkhalil, Feras M., Perez-Barraza, Julia I., Husain, Muhammad K., Lin, Yun P., Lambert, Nick, Chong, Harold M.H., Tsuchiya, Yoshishige, Williams, David A., Ferguson, Andrew J., Saito, Shinichi and Mizuta, Hiroshi (2013) Realization of Al tri-gate single electron turnstile co-integrated with a close proximity electrometer SET. Microelectronic Engineering, 111, 64-67. (doi:10.1016/j.mee.2013.02.007).

Ben Masaud, Taha M., Tarazona, A., Chen, Xia, Reed, Graham T. and Chong, Harold M.H. (2013) Low temperature hot-wire polysilicon waveguides. Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Pacific Rim, , Kyoto, Japan. 30 Jun - 04 Jul 2013.

Katsamenis, Orestis, Chong, Harold M.H., Andriotis, Orestis G. and Thurner, Philipp J. (2013) Load-bearing in cortical bone microstructure: selective stiffening and heterogeneous strain distribution at the lamellar level. Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, 17, 152-165. (doi:10.1016/j.jmbbm.2012.08.016). (PMID:23131790)

Kiang, Kian Shen, Kalsi, Sumit, Ritter, Daniel, Unal, Nezih, Morgan, Hywel, Anteney, Iain, Chong, Harold M. H. and de Planque, Maurits R.R. (2013) Fabrication of tapered edgewall apertures using grayscale lithography. 39th International Conference on Micro and Nano Engineering, , London, United Kingdom. 16 - 19 Sep 2013.

Grech, David, KIANG, Kian Shen, Zekonyte, Jurgita, Stolz, Martin, Woods, Robert and Chong, Harold M.H. (2013) Highly linear and large spring deflection characteristics of a Quasi-Concertina MEMS device. 39th International Conference on Micro and Nano Engineering, , London, United Kingdom. 16 - 19 Sep 2013.

Fishlock, Sam J., Pu, Suan-Hui, Hamid, Zainidi Haji Abdul, Schmidt, Marek E., Xu, Cigang, Cooke, Mike, McBride, John W. and Chong, Harold M.H. (2013) Mechanical characterisation of nanocrystalline graphite. 39th International Conference on Micro and Nano Engineering, , London, United Kingdom. 16 - 19 Sep 2013.

M. Sultan, Suhana, Ditshego, N.J., Gunn, Robert, Kalna, Karol, Ashburn, Peter and Chong, Harold M.H. (2013) Top-down ZnO nanowire field effect transistors for logic circuit applications. European Material Research Society Fall Meeting 2013, Warsaw, Poland. 15 - 19 Sep 2013.

Ben Masaud, Taha, Tarazona, Antulio, Jaberansary, Ehsan, Chen, Xia, Reed, Graham T., Mashanovich, Goran Z. and Chong, Harold M.H. (2013) Hot-wire polysilicon waveguides with low deposition temperature. Optics Letters, 38 (20), 4030-4032. (doi:10.1364/OL.38.004030).

Kiang, Kian Shen, Zekonyte, Jurgita and Nandhakumar, Iris et al. (2013) Fabrication of a low cost cell trapping template for atomic force microscopy. 7th International Conference on Materials for Advanced Technologies (ICMAT), Singapore, Singapore. 29 Jun - 04 Jul 2013.

Khan, Umar, Chong, H.M.H. and French, Mark (2013) Automated controller tuning for atomic force microscopes using estimation based multiple model switched adaptive control. 52nd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, , Florence, Italy. 10 - 13 Dec 2013.

Khan, Umar, Chong, Harold and French, Mark (2013) Real time controller implementation for an atomic force microscope using a digital signal processor. Applied Electronics 2013, Pilzen, Czech Republic. 09 - 11 Sep 2013.

Khan, Umar, French, Mark and Chong, Harold (2013) Full beam atomic force microscopy. International Conference on Automation and Computing, London, United Kingdom. 12 - 13 Sep 2013.

Mashanovich, G.Z., Nedeljković, M., Milošević, Milan, Sorel, M., Krauss, T.F., Peacock, A.C., Chong, H.M.H. and Reed, G.T. (2012) Mid-infrared silicon photonics devices. Photonics Global Conference, Singapore. 13 - 16 Dec 2012.

Mashanovich, G.Z., Nedeljković, M., Milošević, M.M., Hu, Y., Ben Masaud, T.M., Jaberansary, E., Chen, Xia, Strain, M., Sorel, M., Peacock, A.C., Chong, H.M.H. and Reed, G.T. (2013) Mid-infrared photonics devices in SOI. SPIE Photonics West 2013, , San Francisco, United States. 02 - 07 Feb 2013. (doi:10.1117/12.2005341).

Mashanovich, G.Z., Nedeljković, M., Chen, X., Ben Masaud, T.M., Muneeb, M., Strain, M., Sorel, M., Krauss, T.F., Roelkens, G.C., Peacock, A.C., Chong, H.M.H. and Reed, G.T. (2013) Group IV platforms for the mid-infrared. SPIE Optics & Optoelectronics: Integrated Optics: Physics and Simulations, , Prague, Czech Republic. 14 - 17 Apr 2013.

Sun, Kai, Zeimpekis, Ioannis, Lombardini, Marta, Ditshego, N.M. Jack, Pearce, Stuart J., Kiang, Kian Shen, Thomas, Owain, de Planque, Maurits R.R., Chong, Harold M.H., Morgan, Hywel and Ashburn, Peter (2014) Three mask polysilicon thin film transistor biosensor. IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 61 (6), 2170-2176. (doi:10.1109/TED.2014.231566).

de Leon, Maria Theresa, Chong, Harold and Kraft, Michael (2012) Design and modelling of SOI-based solar thermoelectric generators. Eurosensors 2012, Krakow, Poland. 08 - 11 Sep 2012. pp. 76-79 . (doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2012.09.088).

Grech, David, Kiang, Kian S., Zekonyte, Jurgita, Stolz, Martin, Wood, Robert J.K. and Chong, Harold M.H. (2014) Highly linear and large spring deflection characteristics of a Quasi-Concertina MEMS device. [in special issue: Micro/Nano Devices and Systems 2013] Microelectronic Engineering, 119, 75-78. (doi:10.1016/j.mee.2014.02.016).

Schmidt, Marek E., Xu, Cigang, Cooke, Mike, Mizuta, Hiroshi and Chong, Harold M.H. (2014) Metal-free plasma-enhanced chemical vapour deposition of large area nanocrystalline graphene. Materials Research Express, 1 (2), 1-10. (doi:10.1088/2053-1591/1/2/025031).

Ditshego, N.M. Jack, Sun, Kai, Zeimpekis, Ioannis, de Planque, Maurits R.R., Ashburn, Peter and Chong, Harold M.H. (2014) Effects of surface passivation on top-down ZnO nanowire transistors. Micro and Nano Engineering, Lausanne, Switzerland. 21 - 25 Sep 2014.

Boodhoo, L., Crudgington, L., Chong, H.M.H, Tsuchiya, Y., Moktadir, Z., Hasegawa, T. and Mizuta, H. (2014) Fabrication and characterization of suspended oxidised silicon nanowire channels for near zero leakage logic switches. 40th Conference on Micro and Nano Engineering, Lausanne, Switzerland. 21 - 25 Sep 2014.

Fishlock, Sam J., McBride, John W., Chong, Harold M.H. and Pu, Suan-Hui (2014) Fabrication and characterisation of nanocrystalline graphite micromechanical structures. Micro and Nano Engineering, Lausanne, Switzerland. 21 - 25 Sep 2014.

Kiang, Kian Shen, Zekonyte, Jurgita, Johnston, David A., Beers, Stephen A., Cragg, Mark S., Boden, Stuart A., Anteney, Iain and Chong, Harold M.H. (2014) Experimental studies on the effects of surface treatment materials on cell trapping micro-cavities template. 40th Conference on Micro and Nano Engineering, Lausanne, Switzerland. 21 - 25 Sep 2014.

Nedeljković, M., Khokhar, A.Z., Hu, Y., Chen, Xia, Soler Penadés, Jordi, Stanković, S., Chong, H.M.H., Thomson, D.J., Gardes, F.Y., Reed, G.T. and Mashanovich, G.Z. (2013) Silicon photonic devices and platforms for the mid-infrared. Optical Materials Express, 3 (9), 1205-1214. (doi:10.1364/OME.3.001205).

Choudhary, Amol, Cugat, J., Pradeesh, Kannan, Solé, R., Díaz, F., Aguiló, M., Chong, H.M.H. and Shepherd, D.P. (2013) On the reactive ion etching of RbTiOPO4. In 2013 Conference on Lasers & Electro-Optics Europe & International Quantum Electronics Conference CLEO EUROPE/IQEC. IEEE. 1 pp . (doi:10.1109/CLEOE-IQEC.2013.6800965).

de Leon, Maria Theresa, Chong, Harold and Kraft, Michael (2014) Solar thermoelectric generators fabricated on a silicon-on-insulator substrate. Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, 24, 1-13. (doi:10.1088/0960-1317/24/8/085011).

Mohamed Sultan, Suhana, Ditshego, N.M. Jack, Gunn, Robert, Ashburn, Peter and Chong, Harold M.H. (2014) Effect of atomic layer deposition temperature on the performance of top-down ZnO nanowire transistors. Nanoscale Research Letters, 9, 517-[7pp]. (doi:10.1186/1556-276X-9-517).

Martinez, G., Zisis, G., Franz, Y., Healy, N., Peacock, A.C., Chong, H., Grech, D. and Mailis, S. (2014) Laser crystallization of silicon on lithium niobate. CLEO '14, , San Jose, United States. 07 - 12 Jun 2014.

Reed, G.T., Mashanovich, G.Z., Gardes, F.Y., Thomson, D.J., Hu, Youfang, Soler Penadés, J., Nedeljković, M., Khokhar, A.Z., Thomas, P., Littlejohns, Callum, Ahmad, A., Reynolds, Scott, Topley, Robert, Mitchell, C.J., Stanković, S., Owens, N., Chen, Xia, Wilson, P.R., Ke, L., Ben Masaud, T., Tarazona, A. and Chong, H.M.H. (2014) Recent results in silicon photonics at the University of Southampton. Eldada, Louay A. and Lee, El-Hang (eds.) Photonics West 2014, , San Francisco, United States. 01 - 06 Feb 2014. 89890D . (doi:10.1117/12.2045490).

Moktadir, Zakaria, Mizuta, Hiroshi, Boden, Stuart A., Kalhor, Nima, Hang, Shuojin, Schmidt, Marek E., Cuong, Nguyen Tien, Chi, Dam Hieu, Otsuka, Nobuo, Muruganathan, Manoharan, Tsuchiya, Yoshishige, Chong, Harold, Rutt, Harvey N. and Bagnall, Darren M. (2012) Fabrication and ab initio study of downscaled graphene nanoelectronic devices. In, Pribat, Didier, Lee, Young-Hee and Razeghi, Manijeh (eds.) Carbon Nanotubes, Graphene, and Associated Devices V. (Proceedings of SPIE, 8462) Bellingham, US. SPIE, p. 846206. (doi:10.1117/12.956439).

Kiang, K.S., Chong, H.M.H. and Kraft, M. (2010) A novel low cost spring-less RF MEMS switch prototype. [in special issue: Eurosensor XXIV Conference] Procedia Engineering, 5, 1462-1465. (doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2010.09.392).

Sun, Kai, Zeimpekis, Ioannis, Hu, Chunxiao, Thomas, Owain, de Planque, Maurits R.R., Chong, Harold M.H., Morgan, Hywel and Ashburn, Peter (2014) Top-down polysilicon nanowires by ion beam etching for biosensing applications. Micro and Nano Engineering, Lausanne, Switzerland. 21 - 25 Sep 2014.

Zeimpekis, Ioannis, Sun, Kai, Hu, Chunxiao, Thomas, Owain, de Planque, Maurits R.R., Chong, Harold M.H., Morgan, Hywel and Ashburn, Peter (2014) A differential measurement technique to eliminate parasitic resistance effects in ion sensitive sensors. Micro and Nano Engineering, Lausanne, Switzerland. 21 - 25 Sep 2014.

Zhao, Chun, Wood, Graham S., Xie, Jianbing, Chang, Honglong, Pu, Suan-Hui, Chong, Harold M.H. and Kraft, Michael (2015) A sensor for stiffness change sensing based on three weakly coupled resonators with enhanced sensitivity. 28th IEEE MEMS Conference, Estoril, Portugal. 18 - 22 Jan 2015. 5 pp .

Zeimpekis, Ioannis, Sun, Kai, Hu, Chunxiao, Thomas, Owain, de Planque, Maurits R.R., Chong, Harold M.H., Morgan, Hywel and Ashburn, Peter (2015) Study of parasitic resistance effects in nanowire and nanoribbon biosensors. Nanoscale Research Letters, 10, 79. (doi:10.1186/s11671-015-0794-6).

Martinez-Jimenez, G., Zisis, G., Franz, Y., Healy, N., Grech, David, Chong, Harold M.H., Peacock, A.C. and Mailis, S. (2015) A poly-Si on LiNbO3 photonic platform. European Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2015, , Munich, Germany. 20 - 24 Jun 2015.

Ben Masaud, T.M., Tarazona, A., Petra, Rafidah, Mashanovich, Goran Z., Reed, G.T. and Chong, Harold M.H. (2015) Effect of deposition temperature on the propagation loss of polysilicon waveguides using hot-wire CVD. Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. 20 - 24 Jun 2015.

Boodhoo, L., Cruddington, L., Chong, Harold M.H., Tsuchiya, Yoshishige, Moktadir, Zakaria, Hasegawa, T. and Mizuta, Hiroshi (2015) Fabrication and characterisation of suspended narrow silicon nanowire channel for low-power nano-electro-mechanical (NEM) switch applications. Microelectronic Engineering, 145, 66-70. (doi:10.1016/j.mee.2015.02.047).

Choudhary, Amol, Chong, H., Pradeesh, Kannan, Murugan, G.S., Wilkinson, J.S., Shepherd, D.P., Cugat, J., Aguiló, M., Díaz, F. and Solé, R. (2012) Waveguide lasers in (Yb,Nb):RbTiOPO4. European Conference on Integrated Optics (ECIO), Sitges Barcelona, Spain. 17 - 19 Apr 2012. 2 pp .

Zeimpekis-Karakonstantinos, Ioannis, Sun, Kai, HU, CHUNXIAO, Ditshego, Jack Nonofo, Thomas, O, De Planque, Maurits, Chong, Harold, Morgan, Hywel and Ashburn, Peter (2016) Dataset for Dual-Gate Polysilicon Nanoribbon Biosensors Enable High Sensitivity Detection of Proteins. University of Southampton doi:10.5258/SOTON/379790 [Dataset]

Sun, Kai, Zeimpekis-Karakonstantinos, Ioannis, HU, CHUNXIAO, Ditshego, Jack Nonofo, Owain, Thomas, Chong, Harold, De Planque, Maurits, Morgan, Hywel and Ashburn, Peter (2015) Dataset for Effect of Subthreshold Slope on the Sensitivity of Nanoribbon Sensors. University of Southampton doi:10.5258/SOTON/380117 [Dataset]

Ditshego, Nonofo M.J., Sun, Kai, Zeimpekis, Ioannis, Ashburn, Peter, de Planque, Maurits R.R. and Chong, Harold M.H. (2015) ZnO nanowire-FET for charge-based sensing of protein. 2015 IEEE 15th International Conference on Nanotechnology, , Rome, Italy. 26 - 29 Jul 2015. pp. 801-804 . (doi:10.1109/NANO.2015.7388733).

Fishlock, Sam, McBride, J.W., Chong, H.M.H., O'Shea, S.J. and Pu, Suan-Hui (2015) Characterisation of nanographite for MEMS resonators. 2015 MRS Fall Meeting, , Boston, United States. 29 Nov - 04 Dec 2015. 14 pp .

Ghazali, N.A.B., Ebert, Martin, Ditshego, Nonofo M.J., de Planque, Maurits R.R. and Chong, Harold M.H. (2015) Top-down Fabrication Optimisation of ZnO Nanowire FETs By Sidewall Smoothing. 41st International Conference on Micro and Nano Engineering (MNE 2015), , Den Haag, Netherlands. 21 - 24 Sep 2015.

Boodhoo, L., Al Khalil, F., Chong, H.M.H., Tsuchiya, Y., Redman-White, W., Hasegawa, T. and Mizuta, H (2015) Novel saw tooth gate for stiction and pull-in voltage controlled ohmic silicon NEMS switch. 41st International Conference on Micro and Nano Engineering (MNE 2015), , Den Haag, Netherlands. 21 - 24 Sep 2015.

Sun, Kai, Zeimpekis, Ioannis, Ditshego, Nonofo M.J., Hu, Chunxiao, Thomas, Owain, de Planque, Maurits R.R., Chong, Harold M.H., Morgan, Hywel and Ashburn, Peter (2015) Top-down zinc oxide nanowires by ion beam etching for biosensing applications. 41st International Conference on Micro and Nano Engineering (MNE 2015), , Den Haag, Netherlands. 21 - 24 Sep 2015.

Sun, Kai, Zeimpekis-Karakonstantinos, Ioannis, HU, CHUNXIAO, Ditshego, Jack Nonofo, De Planque, Maurits, Chong, Harold, Morgan, Hywel and Ashburn, Peter (2016) Dataset for Low-cost Top-down Zinc Oxide Nanowire Sensors through a Highly Transferable Ion Beam Etching for Healthcare Applications. University of Southampton doi:10.5258/SOTON/383154 [Dataset]

Reed, G.T., Mashanovich, G.Z., Gardes, F.Y., Thomson, David, Hu, Y., Soler Penadés, J., Nedeljković, M., Khokhar, Ali, Thomas, P., Littlejohns, Callum, Ahmad, A., Reynolds, Scott, Topley, R., Mitchell, C., Stanković, S., Chen, X., Wilson, P.R., Ke, L., Ben Masaud, T.M., Tarazona, A. and Chong, Harold (2014) Silicon photonics. 7th International Silicon-Germanium Technology and Device Meeting, Singapore, Singapore. 01 - 03 Jun 2014.

Reed, G.T., Hu, Youfang, Mashanovich, G.Z., Gardes, F.Y., Thomson, D.J., Soler Penadés, J., Nedeljković, M., Khokhar, Ali, Thomas, P., Littlejohns, C.J., Ahmad, A., Reynolds, Scott, Topley, R., Mitchell, C., Stanković, S., Richardson, D.J., Petropoulos, P., Wilson, P.R., Ke, L., Ben Masaud, T.M., Tarazona, A. and Chong, Harold (2014) Near infrared and the mid infrared silicon photonic devices. Nano Korea '14 Symposium, Seoul, South Korea. 01 - 03 Jul 2014.

Reed, G.T., Mashanovich, G.Z., Gardes, F.Y., Thomson, D.J., Hu, Youfang, Soler Penadés, J., Nedeljković, M., Khokhar, A.Z., Thomas, P., Littlejohns, C., Ahmed, A., Reynolds, Scott, Topley, R.P., Mitchell, C., Stanković, S., Wilson, P.R., Ke, L., Ben Masaud, T.M., Tarazona, A. and Chong, H.M.H. (2014) Silicon photonic devices for the near- and mid-infrared wavelength ranges. Third Mediterranean Photonics Conference, , Trani, Italy. 07 - 09 May 2014.

Debnath, Kapil, Arimoto, Hideo, Husain, Muhammad, Prasmusinto, Alyssa, Al-Attili, Abdelrahman, Zaher M R, Petra, Rafidah, Chong, Harold, Reed, Graham and Saito, Shinichi (2015) Raw data for "Low loss silicon waveguides and grating couplers fabricated using anisotropic wet etching technique". University of Southampton doi:10.5258/SOTON/384541 [Dataset]

Grech, David, Tarazona, Antulio, de Leon, Maria Theresa, Kiang, Kian Shen, Zekonyte, Jurgita, Wood, Robert and Chong, Harold M.H. (2016) Large gauge factor of hot wire chemical vapour deposition in-situ boron doped polycrystalline silicon. Materials Research Express, 3 (4), 1-11, [045702]. (doi:10.1088/2053-1591/3/4/045702).

Ben Masaud, Taha, Tarazona, Antulio, Petra, Rafidah, Khokhar, Ali, Reed, Graham T. and Chong, Harold M.H. (2016) Broadband 2D diamond grating couplers with variable pitch. IEEE 6th International Conference on Photonics, Kuching, Malaysia. 14 - 16 Mar 2016. 3 pp . (doi:10.1109/ICP.2016.7510006).

Sun, Kai, Zeimpekis, Ioannis, Hu, Chunxiao, Ditshego, N.M.J., Thomas, Owain, de Planque, Maurits R.R., Chong, Harold M.H., Morgan, Hywel and Ashburn, Peter (2016) Low-cost top-down zinc oxide nanowire sensors through a highly transferable ion beam etching for healthcare applications. Microelectronic Engineering, 153, 96-100. (In Press)

Zeimpekis, Ioannis, Sun, Kai, Hu, Chunxiao, Ditshego, Nonofo, Owain, Thomas, de Planque, Maurits R.R., Chong, Harold M.H., Morgan, Hywel and Ashburn, Peter (2016) Dual-gate polysilicon nanoribbon biosensors enable high sensitivity detection of proteins. Nanotechnology, 27 (16), 1-8. (doi:10.1088/0957-4484/27/16/165502).

De Leon, Maria Theresa, Tarazona, Antulio, Chong, Harold and Kraft, Michael (2014) Design, modeling, fabrication, and evaluation of thermoelectric generators with hot-wire chemical vapor deposited polysilicon as thermoelement material. Journal of Electronic Materials, 43 (11), 4070-4081. (doi:10.1007/s11664-014-3352-6).

Sun, Jian, Schmidt, Marek E., Muruganathan, Manoharan, Chong, Harold and Mizuta, Hiroshi (2016) Large-scale nanoelectromechanical switches based on directly deposited nanocrystalline graphene on insulating substrates. Nanoscale, 8 (12), 6659-6665. (doi:10.1039/C6NR00253F).

Ditshego, N.M.J., Sun, K., Zeimpekis, I., Ashburn, P., de Planque, M.R.R. and Chong, H.M.H. (2015) Effects of surface passivation on top-down ZnO nanowire transistors. Microelectronic Engineering, 145, 91-95. (doi:10.1016/j.mee.2015.03.013).

Fishlock, Sam, Grech, David, McBride, John, Chong, Harold and Pu, Suan-Hui (2016) Mechanical characterisation of nanocrystalline graphite using micromechanical structures. [in special issue: Micro/Nano Devices and Systems 2015] Microelectronic Engineering, 159, 184-189. (doi:10.1016/j.mee.2016.03.040).

Franz, Yohann, Healy, Noel, Martinez Jimenez, Gregorio, Ben Masaud, Taha, Chong, Harold, Mailis, Sakellaris and Peacock, Anna C (2015) Development of polycrystalline silicon waveguides by laser crystallization. EUROMAT 2015, Warsaw, Poland. 19 - 23 Sep 2015.

Sun, Kai, Zeimpekis, Ioannis, Hu, Chunxiao, Ditshego, Nonofo M.J., Thomas, Owain, de Planque, Maurits R.R., Chong, Harold M.H., Morgan, Hywel and Ashburn, Peter (2016) Effect of subthreshold slope on the sensitivity of nanoribbon sensors. Nanotechnology, 27 (28), [285501]. (doi:10.1088/0957-4484/27/28/285501).

Iwasaki, Takuya, Zelai, Taharh, Ye, Sheng, Tsuchiya, Yoshishige, Chong, Harold M.H. and Mizuta, Hiroshi (2017) Local hole doping concentration modulation on graphene probed by tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. Carbon, 111, 67-73. (doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2016.09.068).

Mailis, Sakellaris, Martinez Jimenez, Gregorio, Zisis, Greg, Franz, Yohann, Healy, Noel, Grech, David, Chong, Harold and Peacock, Anna (2016) Laser processing of amorphous silicon on lithium niobate for photonic applications. FNM 2016: International Workshop on Functional and Nanostructured Materials, Tbilisi, Georgia. 05 Sep 2016. 1 pp .

Mailis, Sakellaris, Healy, Noel, Martinez Jimenez, Gregorio, Zisis, Greg, Franz, Yohann, Grech, David, Chong, Harold and Peacock, Anna (2015) A silicon/lithium niobate hybrid photonic material platform produced by laser processing. European Congress and Exhibition on Advanced Materials and Processes (Euromat 2015), Warsaw, Poland. 19 - 23 Sep 2015. 1 pp .

Mashanovich, Goran, Mitchell, Colin, Soler Penades, Jordi, Khokhar, Ali, Littlejohns, Callum, Cao, Wei, Qu, Zhibo, Stankovic, Stevan, Gardes, Frederic, BEN MASAUD, TAHA M, Chong, Harold, Mittal, Vinita, Senthil Murugan, Ganapathy, Wilkinson, James, Peacock, Anna and Nedeljkovic, Milos (2016) Germanium Mid-Infrared Photonic Devices data. University of Southampton doi:10.5258/SOTON/401414 [Dataset]

Debnath, Kapil, Khokhar, Ali, Boden, Stuart, Oo, Swe Zin, Chong, Harold, Reed, Graham and Saito, Shin (2016) Low-loss slot waveguides with silicon (111) surfaces realized using anisotropic wet etching. Frontiers in Materials, 3 (51), 1-5. (doi:10.3389/fmats.2016.00051).

Mizuta, Hiroshi, Moktadiri, Zakaria, Boden, Stuart, Kalhori, Nima, Hang, Shuojin, Schmidt, Marek, Cuong, Nguyen Tien, Chi, Dam Hieu, Otsuka, Nobuo, Manoharan, Muruagnathan, Tsuchiya, Yoshishige, Chong, Harold, Rutt, Harvey and Bagnall, Darren (2012) Downscaled graphene nanodevices: fabrication and ab initio study. IEEE 11th International Conference on Solid-State and Integrated Circuit Technology (ICSICT), Xi'an, China. 29 Oct - 01 Nov 2012. 4 pp . (doi:10.1109/ICSICT.2012.6467940).

Mashanovich, Goran, Mitchell, Colin, Soler Penadés, Jordi, Khokhar, Ali, Littlejohns, Callum, Cao, Wei, Qu, Zhibo, Stanković, Stevan, Gardes, Frederic, Ben Masaud, Taha, Chong, Harold, Mittal, Vinita, Murugan, Ganapathy Senthil, Wilkinson, James, Peacock, Anna and Nedeljković, Miloš (2017) Germanium mid-infrared photonic devices. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 35 (4), 624-630. (doi:10.1109/JLT.2016.2632301).

Franz, Yohann, Runge, Antoine, Oo, Swe, Healy, Noel, Martinez Jimenez, Gregorio, Khokhar, Ali, Tarazona, Antulio, Chong, Harold, Mailis, Sakellaris and Peacock, Anna (2017) Laser annealing of low temperature deposited silicon waveguides. In Conference on lasers and electro-optics. Optical Society of America. 2 pp . (doi:10.1364/CLEO_SI.2017.SM3K.4).

Tarazona, Antulio, de Leon, Maria Theresa, Grech, David, Zeimpekis, Ioannis, Sun, Kai, Chong, Harold and Ashburn, Peter (2014) Illustration of the industrial readiness of hot wire chemical vapor deposition (HWCVD) as part of standard micro-fabrication and high spec nanofabrication production lines.

Martinez Jimenez, Gregorio, Franz, Yohann, Runge, Antoine, Tarazona, Antulio, Oo, Swe, Chong, Harold, Peacock, Anna, Healy, Noel, Ceschia, Matteo and Mailis, Sakellaris (2017) Laser writing of polycrystalline Si ridge waveguides. In CLEO/Europe-EQEC. Optical Society of America..

Franz, Yohann, Runge, Antoine, Oo, Swe, Healy, Noel, Martinez Jimenez, Gregorio, Khokhar, Ali, Tarazona, Antulio, Chong, Harold, Mailis, Sakellaris and Peacock, Anna (2017) Laser annealed low temperature deposited polysilicon waveguides for nonlinear photonics. European Quantum Electronics Conference 2017, , Munich, Germany. 25 - 29 Jun 2017. 1 pp .

Mailis, Sakellaris, Zisis, Grigorios, Martinez Jimenez, Gregorio, Franz, Yohann, Healy, Noel, Ben Masaud, Taha, Chong, Harold, Soergel, Elisabeth and Peacock, Anna (2017) Laser-induced ferroelectric domain engineering in LiNbO3 crystals using an amorphous silicon overlayer. Journal of Optics, 19 (8), [084010]. (doi:10.1088/2040-8986/aa7726).

Zelai, Taharh, Iwasaki, Takuya, Boden, Stuart, Chong, Harold, Mizuta, H. and Tsuchiya, Yoshishige (2017) Tip-Enhanced Raman characterization of He-ion-irradiated CVD graphene channels. 43rd International Conference on Micro and Nanoengineering, , Braga, Portugal. 18 - 22 Sep 2017. 1 pp .

Fishlock, S.J., O'Shea, S.J., McBride, J.W., Chong, H.M.H. and Pu, Suan-Hui (2017) Fabrication and characterisation of nanocrystalline graphite MEMS resonators using a geometric design to control buckling. Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, 27, 1, [095015]. (doi:10.1088/1361-6439/aa7ebb).

Grech, David, Tarazona, Antulio, De Leon, Maria Theresa, Kiang, Kian S., Zekonyte, Jurgita, Wood, Robert J.K. and Chong, Harold M.H. (2018) A Quasi-Concertina force-displacement MEMS probe for measuring biomechanical properties. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 275, 67-74. (doi:10.1016/j.sna.2018.03.031).

Rana, Sunil, Reynolds, Jamie D., Ling, Ting Y., Shamsudin, Muhammad S., Pu, Suan H., Chong, Harold M.H. and Pamunuwa, Dinesh (2018) Nano-crystalline graphite for reliability improvement in MEM relay contacts. Carbon, 133, 193-199. (doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2018.03.011).

Fishlock, S.J., Pu, Suan-Hui, Bhattacharya, G., Han, Y., McLaughlin, J., McBride, J.W., Chong, H.M.H. and O'Shea, S.J. (2018) Micromachined nanocrystalline graphite membranes for gas separation. Carbon, 138, 125-133. (doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2018.05.071).

Oo, Swe, Tarazona, Antulio, Pg Hj Petra, Dk Rafidah, Khokhar, Ali, Reed, Graham, Peacock, Anna and Chong, Harold (2018) Hot-wire CVD a-Si:H for low loss silicon photonic waveguides. 2018 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre, San Jose, United States. 12 - 17 May 2018.

Chong, Harold (2018) Hydrogenated amorphous silicon for multi-layer photonics. IEEE ICP2018: 2018 7th IEEE International Conference on Photonics, , Langkawi Island, Malaysia. 09 - 10 Apr 2018. p. 7 .

Ebert, Martin, Ghazali, Nor Azlin, Binti, Kiang, Kian, Zeimpekis, Ioannis, Maerz, B., De Planque, Maurits and Chong, Harold (2018) Multichannel ZnO nanowire field effect transistors by lift-off process. Nanotechnology, 29 (41), 1-11, [415302]. (doi:10.1088/1361-6528/aad4c5).

Tarazona, Antulio, Oo, Swe, Domínguez Bucio, Thalía, Pg Hj Petra, Dk Rafidah, Khokhar, Ali, Mittal, Vinita, Gardes, Frederic, Reed, Graham and Chong, Harold (2018) Hot Wire Chemical Vapour Deposition (HWCVD) for silicon photonics: a new industrial application. 10th Hot Wire (Cat) Chemical Vapour Deposition Conference, Kitakyushu International Conference Center, Kitakyushu, Japan. 03 - 06 Sep 2018.

Oo, Swe, Tarazona, Antulio, Khokhar, Ali, Petra, Rafidah, Franz, Yohann, Mashanovich, Goran, Reed, Graham, Peacock, Anna and Chong, Harold (2019) Hot-wire chemical vapor deposition low-loss hydrogenated amorphous silicon waveguides for silicon photonic devices. Photonics Research, 7 (2), 193-200, [331501]. (doi:10.1364/PRJ.7.000193).

Franz, Yohann, Runge, Antoine F.J., Oo, Swe Zin, Martinez Jimenez, Gregorio, Healy, Noel, Khokhar, Ali, Tarazona, Antulio, Chong, Harold, Mailis, Sakellaris and Peacock, Anna (2019) Laser crystallized low-loss polycrystalline silicon waveguides. Optics Express, 27 (4), 4462-4470. (doi:10.1364/OE.27.004462).

Tarazona, Antulio, Domínguez Bucio, Thalia, Oo, Swe, Petra, R., Khokhar, Ali, Boden, Stuart, Gardes, Frederic, Reed, Graham and Chong, Harold (2019) Hot wire chemical vapor deposition for silicon photonics: an emerging industrial application opportunity. Thin Solid Films, 676, 26-30, [676]. (doi:10.1016/j.tsf.2019.02.048).

Ling, Ting Yang, Pu, Suan-Hui, Fishlock, Sam, Reynolds, Jamie Dean and Chong, Harold (2019) Sensing performance of nanocrystalline graphite based humidity sensors. IEEE Sensors Journal, 19 (14), 5421-5428. (doi:10.1109/JSEN.2019.2905719).

Petra, Rafidah, Oo, Swe Zin, Tarazona, Antulio, Cernansky, Robert, Reynolds, Scott A., Khokhar, Ali Z., Mittal, Vinita, Thomson, David J., Politi, Alberto, Mashanovich, Goran Z., Reed, Graham T. and Chong, Harold M.H. (2019) HWCVD a-Si:H interlayer slope waveguide coupler for multilayer silicon photonics platform. Optics Express, 27 (11), 15735-15749. (doi:10.1364/OE.27.015735).

Oo, Swe, Tarazona, Antulio, Khokhar, Ali, Reed, Graham, Peacock, Anna and Chong, Harold (2019) Vertically coupled a-Si:H multimode interference waveguides for multi-layer silicon photonics platform. 2019 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2019, San Jose Convention Center, San Jose, United States. 05 - 10 May 2019. (doi:10.1364/CLEO_AT.2019.ATh3I.4).

Mittal, Vinita, Devitt, George, Bartlett, Philip N., Chong, Harold, Mashanovich, Goran, Mahajan, Sumeet and Wilkinson, James S (2019) Mid-infrared absorption spectroscopy of protein aggregates using germanium on silicon waveguides. In Proceedings of the European Conference on Integrated Optics 2019, Gent University, Ghent, Belgium. European Conference on Integrated Optics..

Mittal, Vinita, Nedeljković, Miloš, Khokhar, Ali, Carpenter, Lewis Glynn, Murugan, Ganapathy Senthil, Chong, Harold, Bartlett, Philip N., Mashanovich, Goran and Wilkinson, James S. (2019) Waveguide mid-infrared absorption spectroscopy of proteins in the spectral fingerprint region. In Optical Manipulation and Its Applications 2019: Biophotonics Congress: Optics in the Life Sciences Congress 2019 (BODA,BRAIN,NTM,OMA,OMP). Optical Society of America. 2 pp .

Milošević, Milan M., Yu, Xingshi, Chen, Xia, Aktaş, Ozan, Oo, Swe Zin, Khokhar, Ali Z., Thomson, David J., Chong, Harold M.H., Peacock, Anna C., Saito, Shinichi and Reed, Graham T. (2019) Germanium ion implantation for trimming the coupling efficiency of silicon racetrack resonators. Reed, Graham T. and Knights, Andrew P. (eds.) In Silicon Photonics XIV. vol. 10923, SPIE. pp. 1-6 . (doi:10.1117/12.2508805).

Petra, Rafidah, Oo, Swe, Tarazona, Antulio, Cernansky, Robert, Reynolds, Scott, Thomson, David, Khokhar, A.Z., Politi, Alberto, Mashanovich, Goran, Reed, Graham and Chong, H.M.H. (2017) HWCVD a-Si:H interlayer slope waveguide coupler for multilayer silicon photonics platform. 14th International Conference on Group IV Photonics, GFP 2017, , Berlin, Germany. 22 - 24 Aug 2017. pp. 47-48 . (doi:10.1109/GROUP4.2017.8082189).

Martinez-Jimenez, G., Franz, Y., Runge, A.F.J., Ceschia, M., Healy, N., Oo, S.Z., Tarazona, A., Chong, H.M.H., Peacock, A.C. and Mailis, S. (2019) Photonic micro-structures produced by selective etching of laser-crystallized amorphous silicon. Optical Materials Express, 9 (6), 2573-2581. (doi:10.1364/OME.9.002573).

Mittal, Vinita, Nedeljkovic, Milos, Carpenter, Lewis Glynn, Khokhar, Ali, Chong, Harold, Mashanovich, Goran, Bartlett, Philip N. and Wilkinson, James S (2019) Dataset for: Waveguide Absorption Spectroscopy of Bovine Serum Albumin in the Mid-Infrared Fingerprint Region. University of Southampton doi:10.5258/SOTON/D0940 [Dataset]

Mittal, Vinita, Nedeljković, Miloš, Carpenter, Lewis Glynn, Khokhar, Ali, Chong, Harold, Mashanovich, Goran, Bartlett, Philip N. and Wilkinson, James S (2019) Waveguide absorption spectroscopy of bovine serum albumin in the mid-infrared fingerprint region. ACS Sensors, 4 (7), 1749-1753. (doi:10.1021/acssensors.9b00215).

Mittal, Vinita, Tarazona, Antulio, Khokhar, Ali, Banakar, Mehdi, Thomson, David, Reed, Graham and Chong, Harold (2019) 3D vertical directional coupler using slope waveguides on Si. In CLEO/Europe-EQEC 2019. OSA.. (In Press)

Mouro, Joao, Rana, Sunil, Reynolds, Jamie, Chong, Harold and Pamunuwa, DInesh (2019) Estimating the surface adhesion force using pull-in/-out hysteresis in comb-drive devices. In 2019 20th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems and Eurosensors XXXIII, TRANSDUCERS 2019 and EUROSENSORS XXXIII. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. pp. 1981-1984 . (doi:10.1109/TRANSDUCERS.2019.8808684).

Milosevic, Milan and Dinsdale, Nicholas, Joseph (2020) Dataset for: Ion implantation of germanium into silicon for critical coupling control of racetrack resonators. University of Southampton doi:10.5258/SOTON/D1170 [Dataset]

Ling, Ting Yang, Pu, Suan-Hui, Chong, Harold, Mcbride, John and Lee, Hing Wah (2019) Nanocrystalline graphite humidity sensors for wearable breath monitoring applications. In 2019 IEEE International Conference on Sensors and Nanotechnology. IEEE. pp. 1-4 . (doi:10.1109/SENSORSNANO44414.2019.8940050).

Aktaş, Ozan, Oo, Swe, MacFarquhar, Stuart, James, Mittal, Vinita, Chong, Harold and Peacock, Anna (2020) Laser-driven phase segregation and tailoring of compositionally graded microstructures in Si-Ge nanoscale thin films. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 12 (8), 9457–9467. (doi:10.1021/acsami.9b22135).

Aktaş, Ozan, Franz, Yohann, Runge, Antoine, MacFarquhar, Stuart, James, Oo, Swe, Mittal, Vinita, Tarazona, Antulio, Chong, Harold, Mailis, Sakellaris and Peacock, Anna (2019) Laser processing of amorphous semiconductors on planar substrates for photonic and optoelectronic applications. Meta 2019: 10th International Conference on Metamaterials, Photonic Crystals and Plasmonics, , Lisbon, Portugal. 23 - 26 Jul 2019. 2 pp .

Aktas, Ozan and Peacock, Anna (2020) Dataset for Laser-Driven Phase Segregation and Tailoring of Compositionally Graded Microstructures in Si-Ge Nanoscale Thin Films. University of Southampton doi:10.5258/SOTON/D1213 [Dataset]

Rana, Sunil, Mouro, Joao, Bleiker, Simon J, Reynolds, Jamie Dean, Chong, Harold, Niklaus, Frank and Pamunuwa, Dinesh (2020) Nanoelectromechanical relay without pull-in instability for high-temperature non-volatile memory. Nature Communications, 11 (1), [1181]. (doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14872-2).

Milošević, Milan, Chen, Xia, Yu, Xingshi, Dinsdale, Nicholas, Joseph, Aktaş, Ozan, Oo, Swe, Khokhar, Ali, Thomson, David, Muskens, Otto, Chong, Harold, Peacock, Anna, Saito, Shinichi and Reed, Graham (2020) Ion implantation of germanium into silicon for critical coupling control of racetrack resonators. IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology, 38 (7), 1865-1873, [8963701]. (doi:10.1109/JLT.2020.2967935).

Aktaş, Ozan, MacFarquhar, Stuart, James, Oo, Swe Zin, Mittal, Vinita, Chong, Harold and Peacock, Anna (2020) Laser-written silicon-germanium alloy microstructures with tunable compositionally graded profiles. CLEO: Science and Innovations 2020, San Jose Convention Center, San Jose, United States. 10 - 15 May 2020. 2 pp .

Khatri, Prince, Ramsay, Andrew, Malein, Ralph, Chong, Harold and Luxmoore, Isaac (2020) Optical gating of photoluminescence from color centers in hexagonal boron nitride. Nano Letters, 20 (6), 4256-4263. (doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c00751).

Akrofi, Joshua, Daniel, Ebert, Martin, Reynolds, Jamie Dean, Sun, Kai, Hu, Ruoyu, De Planque, Maurits and Chong, Harold (2020) Multi-stack insulator to minimise threshold voltage drift in ZnO FET sensors operating in ionic solutions. Micro and Nano Engineering. (doi:10.1016/j.mne.2020.100066).

Debnath, Kapil, Arimoto, Hideo, Husain, Muhammad K., Prasmusinto, Alyssa, Al-Attili, Abdelrahman, Petra, Rafidah, Chong, Harold M.H., Reed, Graham T. and Saito, Shinichi (2016) Low-loss silicon waveguides and grating couplers fabricated using anisotropic wet etching technique. Frontiers in Materials, 3, 1-7, [10]. (doi:10.3389/fmats.2016.00010).

Alnazer, Mohamed, Ghazali, Nor Azlin, Chong, Harold, Cobley, Richard, Li, Lijie and Kalna, Karol (2020) Channel mobility and contact resistance in scaled Zno thin-film. Solid-State Electronics. (In Press)

Mittal, V., Petra, R., Tarazona, A., Dinsdale, N.J., Khokhar, A., Banakar, M., Thomson, D., Musken, O.L., Reed, G.T. and Chong, H.M.H. (2019) Vertical directional coupler network using a-Si slope waveguides. Australian Conference on Optical Fibre Technology (ACOFT) and Australian Conference on Optics, Lasers, and Spectroscopy (ACOLS) 2019, , Melbourne, Australia. 08 - 12 Dec 2019. 2 pp . (doi:10.1117/12.2542213).

Chong, H.M.H., Oo, S.Z., Petra, R., Tarazona, A., Mittal, V., Peacock, A.C. and Reed, G.T. (2020) Hot-wire CVD hydrogenated amorphous silicon for multi-layer photonic applications. Reed, Graham T. and Knights, Andrew P. (eds.) In Silicon Photonics XV. vol. 11285, SPIE.. (doi:10.1117/12.2546282).

Mittal, Vinita (2020) Dataset for: Ge on Si waveguide mid-infrared absorption spectroscopy of proteins and their aggregates. University of Southampton doi:10.5258/SOTON/D1471 [Dataset]

Nedeljković, M., Milošević, M.M., Ben Masaud, T.M., Jaberansary, E., Reimer, C., Stothard, D.J.M., Krauss, T.F., Chong, H.M.H., Reed, G.T. and Mashanovich, G.Z. (2012) SOI mid-infrared silicon photonics for the 3-4 µm wavelength range. Frontiers in Optics (FiO), , Rochester, United States. 14 - 18 Oct 2012. (doi:10.1364/FIO.2012.FM4E.6).

Aktaş, Ozan, MacFarquhar, Stuart James, Oo, Swe, Tarazona, Antulio, Chong, Harold and Peacock, Anna (2020) Nonlinear properties of laser-processed polycrystalline silicon waveguides for integrated photonics. Optics Express, 28 (20), 29192-29201. (doi:10.1364/OE.400536).

Aktas, Ozan (2020) Data set for Nonlinear properties of laser-processed polycrystalline silicon waveguides for integrated photonics. University of Southampton doi:10.5258/SOTON/D1507 [Dataset]

Mittal, Vinita, Devitt, George, Nedeljković, Miloš, Carpenter, Lewis Glynn, Chong, Harold, Wilkinson, James S., Mahajan, Sumeet and Mashanovich, Goran (2020) Ge on Si waveguide mid-infrared absorption spectroscopy of proteins and their aggregates. Biomedical Optics Express, 11 (8), 4714-4722. (doi:10.1364/BOE.398013).

Peacock, Anna, MacFarquhar, Stuart James, Franz, Yohann, Runge, Antoine, Mailis, Sakellaris, Oo, Swe, Mittal, Vinita, Chong, Harold and Aktaş, Ozan (2020) Laser processed semiconductors for integrated photonic devices. European Optical Society Annual Meeting 2020, , Porto, Portugal. 07 - 11 Sep 2020.

Littlejohns, Callum, Rowe, David, Du, Han, Li, Ke, Zhang, Weiwei, Cao, Wei, Dominguez Bucio, Thalia, Yan, Xingzhao, Banakar, Mehdi, Tran, Denh, Liu, Shenghao, Meng, Fanfan, Chen, Bigeng, Qi, Yanli, Chen, Xia, Nedeljkovic, Milos, Mastronardi, Lorenzo, Maharjan, Rijan, Bohora, Sanket, Dhakal, Ashim, Crowe, Iain, Khurana, Ankur, Balram, Krishna, Zagaglia, Luca, Floris, Francesco, O'Brien, Peter, Di Gaetano, Eugenio, Chong, Harold, Gardes, Frederic, Thomson, David, Mashanovich, Goran, Sorel, Marc and Reed, Graham (2021) Dataset for: CORNERSTONE’s silicon photonics rapid prototyping platforms: Current status and future outlook. University of Southampton doi:10.5258/SOTON/D1638 [Dataset]

Littlejohns, Callum, Rowe, David, Du, Han, Li, Ke, Zhang, Weiwei, Cao, Wei, Domínguez Bucio, Thalia, Yan, Xingzhao, Banakar, Mehdi, Tran, Denh, Liu, Shenghao, Meng, Fanfan, Chen, Bigeng, Qi, Yanli, Chen, Xia, Nedeljković, Miloš, Mastronardi, Lorenzo, Maharjan, Rijan, Bohora, Sanket, Dhakal, Ashim, Crowe, Iain, Khurana, Ankur, Balram, Krishna, Zagaglia, Luca, Floris, Francesco, O'Brien, Peter, Di Gaetano, Eugenio, Chong, Harold, Gardes, Frederic, Thomson, David, Mashanovich, Goran, Sorel, Marc and Reed, Graham (2020) CORNERSTONE’s silicon photonics rapid prototyping platforms: current status and future outlook. Applied Sciences, 10 (22), 1-34, [8201]. (doi:10.3390/app10228201).

Wu, Yangbo, Qu, Zhibo, Osman, Ahmed, Wei, Chen, Cao, Wei, Tarazona, Antulio, Oo, Swe Zin, Chong, Harold, Muskens, Otto, Mashanovich, Goran and Nedeljkovic, Milos (2021) Data for nanometallic antenna assisted amorphous silicon waveguide integrated bolometer for mid-infrared. University of Southampton doi:10.5258/SOTON/D1587 [Dataset]

Wu, Yangbo, Qu, Zhibo, Osman, Ahmed, Wei, Chen, Cao, Wei, Tarazona, Antulio, Oo, Swe Zin, Chong, Harold, Muskens, Otto, Mashanovich, Goran and Nedeljković, Miloš (2021) Nanometallic antenna assisted amorphous silicon waveguide integrated bolometer for mid-infrared. Optics Letters, 46 (3), 677-680, [412529]. (doi:10.1364/OL.412529).

Ilie, Stefan Tudor, Domínguez Bucio, Thalia, Rutirawut, Teerapat, Mastronardi, Lorenzo, Skandalos, Ilias, Chong, Harold and Gardes, Frederic (2021) Silicon-rich silicon nitride CMOS platform for integrated optical phased arrays. In Smart Photonic and Optoelectronic Integrated Circuits XXIII. SPIE. pp. 1-10 . (doi:10.1117/12.2578251).

MacFarquhar, Stuart James, Aktaş, Ozan, Oo, Swe Zin, Tarazona, Antulio, Chong, Harold and Peacock, Anna (2021) Nonlinear characterization of laser processed polysilicon waveguides for integrated photonics. CLEO 2021, Virtual. 09 - 14 May 2021. 2 pp .

Zelai, Taharh, Iwasaki, Takuya, Boden, Stuart, Chong, Harold, MIZUTA, HIROSHI and Tsuchiya, Yoshishige (2017) Tip-Enhanced Raman characterization of He-ion-irradiated CVD graphene channels. University of Southampton doi:10.5258/SOTON/D0079 [Dataset]

Pamunuwa, Dinesh, Worsey, Elliot, Reynolds, Jamie Dean, Seward, Derek, Chong, Harold and Rana, Sunil (2022) Theory, design, and characterization of nanoelectromechanical relays for stiction-based non-volatile memory. Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, 1-9. (doi:10.1109/JMEMS.2021.3138022).

Chen, Siyu, Milosevic, Milan, Huang, Jianzhi, Chong, Harold and Fang, Xu (2022) Waveguide-based metasurfaces for light focusing and beam deflection. ICNN 2022: International Conference on Nano-photonics and Nano-optotlectronics, , Yokohama, Japan. 18 - 22 Apr 2022. 1 pp . (In Press)

Ghazali, Nor Azlin, Mohamed, Mohamed Fauzi Packeer, Akbar, Muhammad Firdaus and Chong, Harold (2021) Effect of gate dielectric thickness on the performance of top-down ZnO nanowire field-effect transistors. In, Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Robotics, Vision, Signal Processing and Power Applications. Springer. (In Press) (doi:10.1007/978-981-16-8129-5_105).

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