The University of Southampton
Telephone:
+442380592582
Email:
kmo@ecs.soton.ac.uk

Kieron O'hara 

Kieron O'Hara is an associate professor in Electronics and Computer Science at the University of Southampton. He has had a central involvement in the development of the discipline of Web Science. He is the author of several books, including: 'Plato and the Internet' (2002); 'Trust: From Socrates to Spin' (2004); 'inequality.com: Power, Poverty and the Digital Divide' (2006, with David Stevens); and 'The Spy in the Coffee Machine: The End of Privacy As We Know It' (2008, with Nigel Shadbolt), as well as 'A Framework for Web Science' (2006, with Tim Berners-Lee et al). He has also written extensively on British politics and political theory, and is a research fellow for the Centre for Policy Studies, and an associate fellow of Bright Blue. His latest book is 'The Anonymisation Decision-Making Framework' (2016, with Mark Elliot et al), and his latest edited collection is 'The Digital Enlightenment Forum Yearbook 2014: Social Networks and Social Machines, Surveillance and Empowerment' (2013, edited with M-H Carolyn Nguyen and Peter Haynes). He chaired the transparency sector panel for crime and criminal justice for the Ministry of Justice and the Home Office from 2011-15. His report on privacy in the context of the UK government's transparency programme, 'Transparent Government, Not Transparent Citizens', was published in September 2011. He is one of the leads for the UKAN network of anonymisation professionals. He is the editor of Foundations and Trends in Web Science.

His research interests are in the nature of digital modernity: in other words, the impact and future trajectory of networked digital technology on society, the economy and politics. The technologies available to us, to the groups and social machines we form, and to the institutions around us, are increasing in power and scope, on the back of the data revolution. This creates many economic and social opportunities, while at the same time innovation becomes more disruptive, and long-established practices are disintermediated. Privacy is harder to defend as AI, ML, big data, the Internet of Things, social networking and the free services economy threaten to overwhelm the data protection framework based around individual rights and personal data. Trust becomes more complex as understandings of trustworthy behaviour are disconnected from well-understood social norms. Different visions of the Internet’s future governance are being forged by geopolitical tensions, which will influence the affordances of the technology for individuals, social groups, companies and states. What does digital modernity look like, and where might its logic take us? Where do the opportunities lie, and how can we protect existing valuable practices and resources as we explore those opportunities?

Research

Research interests

Privacy, trust, digital modernity, ethics, Web Science, anonymisation, politics of data

Publications

Zafeiropoulou, Aristea M., Millard, David E., Webber, Craig and O'Hara, Kieron (2011) Privacy implications of location and contextual data on the social web. ACM Web Science Conference 2011, , Koblenz, Germany. 13 - 16 Jun 2011. (Submitted)

Shadbolt, Nigel, O'Hara, Kieron and Crow, Louise (1999) The experimental evaluation of knowledge acquisition techniques and methods: history, problems and new directions. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 51 (4), 729-755. (doi:10.1006/ijhc.1999.0327).

O'Hara, Kieron, Shadbolt, Nigel and Heijst, Gertjan van (1998) Generalised Directive Models: Integrating Model Development and Knowledge Acquisition. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 49 (4), 497-522.

Motta, Enrico, Stutt, Arthur, Zdrahal, Zdenek, O'Hara, Kieron and Shadbolt, Nigel (1996) Solving VT in VITAL: A Study in Model Construction and Knowledge Reuse. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 44 (3/4), 333-371. (doi:10.1006/ijhc.1996.0018).

O'Hara, Kieron, Reichgelt, Han and Shadbolt, Nigel (1995) Avoiding omnidoxasticity in logics of belief: a reply to MacPherson. Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic, 36 (3), 475-95.

Motta, Enrico, O'Hara, Kieron and Shadbolt, Nigel (1994) Grounding GDMs: A Structured Case Study. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 40 (3), 315-47.

O'Hara, Kieron and Shadbolt, Nigel (1993) Locating generic tasks. Journal of Knowledge Acquisition, 5 (4), 449-481.

O'Hara, K. and Shadbolt, N.R. (1997) Interpreting generic structures: expert systems, expertise and context. Feltovich, P., Ford, K. and Hoffman, R. (eds.) Expertise in Context. pp. 449-72 .

Shadbolt, Nigel and O'Hara, Kieron (1997) Model-based expert systems and the explanation of expertise. Feltovich, Paul J., Ford, Kenneth M. and Hoffman, Robert R. (eds.) Expertise in Context. pp. 315-37 .

O'Hara, Kieron and Shadbolt, Nigel (1996) The thin end of the wedge: efficiency and the generalised directive model methodology. Shadbolt, Nigel, O'Hara, Kieron and Schreiber, Guus (eds.) Advances in Knowledge Acquisition. pp. 33-47 .

Motta, Enrico, O'Hara, Kieron, Shadbolt, Nigel, Stutt, Arthur and Zdrahal, Zdenek (1994) A VITAL Solution to the Sisyphus II Elevator Design Problem. Proceedings of 8th Banff Knowledge Acquisition for Knowledge-Based Systems Workshop.

O'Hara, Kieron and Shadbolt, Nigel (1993) AI models as a variety of psychological explanation. 13th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence IJCAI 93, , San Mateo, United States. pp. 188-193 .

O'Hara, Kieron, Shadbolt, Nigel and Tennison, Jeni (2000) Certifying KBSs: Using CommonKADS to Provide Supporting Evidence for Fitness for Purpose of KBSs: 1st. Dieng, Rose and Corby, Olivier (eds.) Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management: Methods, Models and Tools. pp. 419-34 .

Speel, Piet-Hein, Shadbolt, Nigel, Vries, Wouter de, Dam, Piet Hein van and O'Hara, Kieron (1999) Knowledge Mapping for Industrial Purposes. Proceedings of 11th Banff Knowledge Acquisition for Knowledge-Based Systems Workshop.

O'Hara, Kieron and Scutt, Tom (1996) There is No Hard Problem of Consciousness. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 3 (4), 290-302.

Hughes, Rebecca and O'Hara, Kieron (1999) Cheever's "The Swimmer" and the abstract standpoint of Kantian moral philosophy. Hadfield, Andrew, Rainsford, Dominic and Woods, Tim (eds.) Literature and Ethics, , London, United Kingdom.

O'Hara, Kieron (1997) Carry On Cabby, Gender and the Local Industrial Power Nexus. The Journal of Popular Culture, 31 (3), 81-104.

Hughes, Rebecca and O'Hara, Kieron (1997) Review of Roy Harris, Signs of Writing (Routledge). Language and Literature, 6 (2), 151-6.

Hughes, Rebecca and O'Hara, Kieron (1997) The Filmmaker as Critic: Huston's Under the Volcano and The Dead. McCarthy, Patrick A. and Tiessen, Paul (eds.) Joyce/Lowry: Critical Perspectives. pp. 177-96 .

O'Hara, Kieron and Scutt, Tom (1997) There is No Hard Problem of Consciousness. Shear, Jonathan (ed.) Explaining Consciousness: The Hard Problem. pp. 69-82 .

Shadbolt, Nigel, O'Hara, Kieron and Schreiber, Guus (1996) Preface. Shadbolt, Nigel, O'Hara, Kieron and Schreiber, Guus (eds.) Advances in Knowledge Acquisition. V-IX .

Major, Nigel and O'Hara, Kieron (1995) Grounding DTMs: An Interview Tool for Acquiring Meta-Strategic Teaching Knowledge. Hallam, J. (ed.) Hybrid Problems, Hybrid Solutions. pp. 145-55 .

O'Hara, Kieron (1995) Self-Deception in Bleak House: A Reply to David Cowles. The Dickensian, 91 (2), 118-22.

Scutt, Tom and O'Hara, Kieron (1993) 3 2 1 ... We Have Cognition. Mind and Language, 8 (4), 559-68.

O'Hara, Kieron (1993) Sceptical Overkill: On Two Recent Arguments Against Scepticism. Mind, 102 (2), 315-27.

O'Hara, Kieron (1993) A Representation of KADS-I Interpretation Models Using a Decompositional Approach. Löckenhoff, Christiane, Fensel, Dieter and Studer, Rudi (eds.) 3rd KADS Meeting. pp. 147-69 .

O'Hara, Kieron (1993) "You Do Not Know Why You Dance": Comedy in "Under the Volcano", "Through the Panama" and "Tender is the Night". The Malcolm Lowry Review, (31-32), 68-84.

O'Hara, Kieron (1994) Mind as Machine: Can Computational Processes Be Regarded As Explanatory of Mental Processes? Worcester College, University of Oxford, Faculty of Philosophy : Faculty of Literae Humaniores, University of Oxford, and Worcester College, Oxford, Doctoral Thesis.

Major, Nigel and O'Hara, Kieron (1994) Using Generalised Directive Models to Express Teaching Strategy Knowledge: A Description of COCA (E.S.R.C. Centre for Research in Development, Instruction and Training Technical Report, 9) s.n.

Major, Nigel and O'Hara, Kieron , Steels, Luc (ed.) (1994) Using Generalised Directive Models to Express Teaching Strategy Knowledge: A Description of COCA (V.U.B. AI-Lab Technical Report, 94-2) s.n.

O'Hara, Kieron (2000) Democracy and the Internet. Ends and Means, 4 (3).

O'Hara, Kieron and Crow, Louise (2001) Review of Gordon Graham 'The Internet: A Philosophical Inquiry'.

O'Hara, Kieron (2002) Plato and the Internet (Postmodern Encounters), Icon Books

Alani, Harith, O'Hara, Kieron and Shadbolt, Nigel (2002) ONTOCOPI: Methods and Tools for Identifying Communities of Practice. IFIP 17th World Computer Congress - TC12 Stream on Intelligent Information Processing, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. 24 - 29 Aug 2002.

O'Hara, Kieron, Alani, Harith and Shadbolt, Nigel (2002) Identifying Communities of Practice: Analysing Ontologies as Networks to Support Community Recognition. In Proceedings IFIP World Computer Congress. Information Systems: The E-Business Challenge., Montreal, Canada.

O'Hara, Kieron and Shadbolt, Nigel (2001) Issues for an Ontology for Knowledge Valuation. Proceedings of the IJCAI-01 Workshop on E-Business and the Intelligent Web.

O'Hara, Kieron (2002) The Internet: A Tool for Democratic Pluralism? Science as Culture, 11 (2), 287-298.

Alani, Harith, Dasmahapatra, Srinandan, Gibbins, Nicholas, Glaser, Hugh, Harris, Steve, Kalfoglou, Yannis, O'Hara, Kieron and Shadbolt, Nigel (2002) Managing Reference: Ensuring Referential Integrity of Ontologies for the Semantic Web. 13th International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management (EKAW'02), Sigenza, Spain. pp. 317-334 .

Alani, Harith, Kalfoglou, Yannis, O'Hara, Kieron and Shadbolt, Nigel , Coenen, Frans (ed.) (2002) Initiating Organizational Memories using Ontology-based Network Analysis as a Bootstrapping Tool. Expert Update, 5 (3), 43-53.

Alani, Harith, Dasmahapatra, Srinandan, O'Hara, Kieron and Shadbolt, Nigel (2003) Identifying Communities of Practice through Ontology Network Analysis. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 18 (2), 18-25.

O'Hara, Kieron (2004) Trust: From Socrates to Spin , Icon Books

Tennison, Jeni, O'Hara, Kieron and Shadbolt, Nigel (2002) APECKS: using and evaluating a tool for ontology construction with internal and external KA support. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 56, 375-422.

O'Hara, Kieron (2003) Why it's OK to be Bliar. New Statesman, 22-23.

O'Hara, Kieron (2004) We don't trust them an inch. New Statesman, 25-26.

O'Hara, Kieron, Alani, Harith, Kalfoglou, Yannis and Shadbolt, Nigel (2004) Trust Strategies for the Semantic Web. Workshop on Trust, Security, and Reputation on the Semantic Web, 3rd International (ISWC'04), Hiroshima, Japan. 07 - 11 Nov 2004.

Kalfoglou, Yannis, Alani, Harith, O'Hara, Kieron and Shadbolt, Nigel (2002) Initiating Organizational Memories Using Ontology Network Analysis. ECAI 2002 Workshop on Knowledge Management and Organizational Memories, Lyon, France.

Alani, Harith, O'Hara, Kieron and Shadbolt, Nigel (2005) Common features of killer apps: a comparison with Protégé. 8th International Protégé Conference, , Madrid, Spain. 17 - 20 Jul 2005. 4 pp .

Alani, Harith, Kalfoglou, Yannis, O'Hara, Kieron and Shadbolt, Nigel (2005) Towards a Killer App for the Semantic Web. 4th International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC 2005), Galway, Irland. 06 - 10 Nov 2005.

Tuffield, Mischa, Harris, Stephen, Dupplaw, David P., Chakravarthy, Ajay, Brewster, Christopher, Gibbins, Nicholas, O'Hara, Kieron, Ciravegna, Fabio, Sleeman, Derek, Wilks, Yorick and Shadbolt, Nigel R. (2006) Image annotation with Photocopain. First International Workshop on Semantic Web Annotations for Multimedia (SWAMM 2006) at WWW2006, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.

O'Hara, Kieron (2006) The Referendum Roundabout (Societas), Imprint Academic

Dasmahapatra, Srinandan and O'Hara, Kieron (2006) Interpretations of Ontologies for Breast Cancer. tripleC, 4 (2), 293-303.

O'Hara, Kieron (2005) The Ethics of Cyber Trust. In, Mansell, Robin and Collins, Brian S. (eds.) Trust and Crime in Information Societies. Edward Elgar, pp. 442-449.

O'Hara, Kieron and Stevens, David (2006) Democracy, Ideology and Process Re-Engineering: Realising the Benefits of e-Government in Singapore. Huai, Jinpeng, Shen, Vincent and Tan, C.J. (eds.) Workshop on e-Government: Barriers and Opportunities, WWW06, Edinburgh.

O'Hara, Kieron, Shadbolt, Nigel and Buckingham Shum, Simon (2001) The AKT Manifesto s.n.

Wills, Gary and O'Hara, Kieron (2002) Ontologies. In, Grange, Simon, Rezajooi, Kia and Moore, Tim (eds.) Building a Digital World: ICT Skills for Healthcare Professionals. University of Southampton, pp. 181-186.

Shadbolt, Nigel and O'Hara, Kieron (2003) AKTuality: An Overview of the Aims, Ambitions and Assumptions of the Advanced Knowledge Technologies Interdisciplinary Research Collaboration. In, Shadbolt, Nigel (ed.) AKT Selected Papers. School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, pp. 1-11.

Brewster, Christopher, O'Hara, Kieron, Fuller, Steve, Wilks, Yorick, Franconi, Enrico, Musen, Mark A., Ellman, Jeremy and Buckingham Shum, Simon (2004) Knowledge Representation with Ontologies: The Present and Future. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 19 (1), 72-81. (doi:10.1109/MIS.2004.1265889).

O'Hara, Kieron (2004) Ontologies and Technologies: Knowledge Representation or Misrepresentation. SIGIR Forum, 38 (2).

Shadbolt, Nigel, Ciravegna, Fabio, Domingue, John, Hall, Wendy, Motta, Enrico, O'Hara, Kieron, Robertson, David, Sleeman, Derek, Tate, Austin and Wilks, Yorick (2004) Advanced Knowledge Technologies at the Midterm: Tools and Methods for the Semantic Web. In, Shadbolt, Nigel and O'Hara, Kieron (eds.) AKT Selected Papers 2004. School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, pp. 1-60.

Domingue, John, O'Hara, Kieron, Brewster, Christopher, Levine, John and Preece, Alun (2003) Re: AKT.

O'Hara, Kieron (2004) Conflict Overrules Consensus. The Times Higher Education Supplement, 14-14.

O'Hara, Kieron (2005) The Right Must Get Radical and Go Back to “Small-c” Roots. The Times Higher Education Supplement, 18-19.

O'Hara, Kieron (2005) Howard’s Panic Sets Party Back. Yorkshire Post, 13-13.

O'Hara, Kieron (2005) Your Bank Manager’s Car. New Statesman, 26-26.

O'Hara, Kieron (2005) Gaullistisch Europa. De Groene Amsterdammer, 13-13.

O'Hara, Kieron (2006) There Must Be No Right Turn for David Cameron. Yorkshire Post, 13-13.

O'Hara, Kieron (2006) More Power to the People Has Its Perils. Western Morning News, 10-10.

O'Hara, Kieron, Morris, Richard, Shadbolt, Nigel, Hitch, Graham J., Hall, Wendy and Beagrie, Neil (2006) Memories for Life: A Review of the Science and Technology. Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 3 (8), 351-365.

O'Hara, Kieron (2006) Tory Dinosaurs Stalking Dave the Chameleon. Yorkshire Post, 13-13.

O'Hara, Kieron (2006) Ballot Box Boredom Symbol of our Society. Southern Daily Echo, (6th Ma), 23-23.

O'Hara, Kieron (2006) Review of Ted Honderich, Conservatism: Burke, Nozick, Bush, Blair?, Pluto Press, London, 2005 (revised edition) ISBN 0 7453 2129 1.

Shadbolt, Nigel, O'Hara, Kieron and Cottam, Hugh (2004) The Use of Ontologies for Knowledge Acquisition. In, Cuena, Jose, Demazeau, Yves, Garcia Serrano, Ana and Treur, Jan (eds.) Knowledge Engineering and Agent Technology. IOS Press, pp. 19-42.

Tuffield, Mischa M, Dupplaw, David P, O'Hara, Kieron, Shadbolt, Nigel R, Chakravarthy, Ajay, Brewster, Christopher, Ciravegna, Fabio and Wilks, Yorick (2006) Photocopain - Annotating Memories For Life. Memories for Life: The Future of our Pasts, British Library.

Berners-Lee, Tim, Hall, Wendy, Hendler, James A., O'Hara, Kieron, Shadbolt, Nigel and Weitzner, Daniel J. (2006) A Framework for Web Science. Foundations and Trends in Web Science, 1 (1), 1-130.

O'Hara, Kieron (2007) After Blair: David Cameron and the Conservative Tradition , Icon Books

O'Hara, Kieron (2007) Review of Martyn Amos, Genesis Machines: The New Science of Biocomputing (Atlantic Books). BBC Focus Magazine, 173.

O'Hara, Kieron (2006) Let the People Speak … But Make the Politicians Decide. Yorkshire Post, 13-13.

O'Hara, Kieron (2006) Cameron must hold nerve in Tory war of the tax cuts. Yorkshire Post, 15-15.

O'Hara, Kieron (2007) Brought to Book, Interview with Kieron O'Hara, author of After Blair, by Iain Dale, on www.18doughtystreet.com.

Denham, Andrew and O'Hara, Kieron (2007) The Three 'Mantras': 'Modernization' and the Conservative Party 1945-2005. British Politics.

Denham, Andrew and O'Hara, Kieron (2007) Cameron's 'Mandate': Democracy, Legitimacy and Conservative Leadership. Parliamentary Affairs.

O'Hara, Kieron (2007) Cameron steers long Tory trek out of the wilderness. Yorkshire Post, 11-11.

Szomszor, Martin, Cattuto, Ciro, Alani, Harith, O’Hara, Kieron, Baldassarri, Andrea, Loreto, Vittorio and Servedio, Vito D.P. (2007) Folksonomies, the Semantic Web, and Movie Recommendation. 4th European Semantic Web Conference, Bridging the Gap between Semantic Web and Web 2.0, Innsbruck, Austria.

O'Hara, Kieron (2005) Politics and Trust. Deloitte Leadership Forum on Rebuilding Trust in Canadian Societies, Toronto.

Alani, Harith, Dupplaw, David, Sheridan, John, O'Hara, Kieron, Darlington, John, Shadbolt, Nigel and Tullo, Carol (2007) Unlocking the Potential of Public Sector Information with Semantic Web Technology. The 6th International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC), Busan, Korea.

O'Hara, Kieron, Alani, Harith, Kalfoglou, Yannis and Shadbolt, Nigel (2008) Features for Killer Apps from a Semantic Web Perspective. In, Li, E and Yuan, S-T (eds.) Agent Systems in Electronic Business. Information Science Reference, pp. 265-288.

O'Hara, Kieron and Hall, Wendy (2008) Web Science. Association of Learning Technologies Newsletter, (12).

O'Hara, Kieron and Shadbolt, Nigel (2008) The Spy in the Coffee Machine: The End of Privacy As We Know It , Oneworld, Oxford

Alani, Harith, Hall, Wendy, O'Hara, Kieron, Shadbolt, Nigel, Chandler, Peter and Szomszor, Martin (2008) Building a pragmatic Semantic Web. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 23 (3), 61-68. (doi:10.1109/MIS.2008.42).

O'Hara, Kieron (2004) Socrates, Trust and the Internet. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Speech, Writing and Context. Kansaigaidai University..

O'Hara, Kieron (2008) Identity, Privacy and Technology in Singapore. Identity and the Information Society, Arona, Italy. 27 - 29 May 2008.

Szomszor, Martin, Alani, Harith, Cantador, Ivan, O'Hara, Kieron and Shadbolt, Nigel (2008) Semantic modelling of user interests based on cross-folksonomy analysis. 7th International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC), Karlsruhe, Germany. 25 - 30 Oct 2008. pp. 632-648 . (doi:10.1007/978-3-540-88564-1_40).

O'Hara, Kieron and Hall, Wendy (2008) Trust on the Web: Some Web Science Research Challenges. UoC Papers: E-Journal on the Knowledge Society, (7).

Hall, Wendy and O'Hara, Kieron (2008) It's All Semantics. The Parliament Magazine's European Research and Innovation Review, (7), 31-32.

O'Hara, Kieron (2009) In Defence of Adam Smith. Prospect.

O'Hara, Kieron (2009) Electing the Conservative Leader 1997-2005. E-pol, 2 (1), 18-20.

O'Hara, Kieron, Tuffield, Mischa M. and Shadbolt, Nigel (2009) Lifelogging: Privacy and Empowerment with Memories for Life. Identity in the Information Society, 1 (1), 155-172. (doi:10.1007/s12394-009-0008-4).

Hall, Wendy and O'Hara, Kieron (2009) Semantic Web. In, Robert A. Meyers (ed.), Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science. Springer.

O'Hara, Kieron and Hall, Wendy (2009) Semantic Web. In, Marcia J. Bates; Mary Niles Maack; Miriam Drake (eds), Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science Second Edition. Taylor & Francis.

O'Hara, Kieron (2009) “Let a Hundred Flowers Bloom, a Hundred Schools of Thought Contend”: Web Engineering in the Chinese Context. In, Zhang, Xiaoling and Zheng, Yongnian (eds.) China's Information and Communications Technology Revolution: Social changes and state responses. Routledge.

O'Hara, Kieron (2010) Arius in Cyberspace: Digital Companions and the Limits of the Person. In, Yorick Wilks (ed.), Close Engagements with Artificial Companions: Key social, psychological, ethical and design issues. John Benjamins (Amsterdam).

O'Hara, Kieron (2009) Vote Blue, Get Green Conservatism. E-pol, 2 (3), 20-22.

O'Hara, Kieron (2009) David Cameron, la Crescita di un leader. In, Campi, Alessandro and Mellone, Angelo (eds.) La Destra Nuova: Modelli di Partito, Leader e Politiche in Francia, Gran Bretagna e Svezia. Venice, IT. Marsilio, pp. 111-130.

O'Hara, Kieron, Berners-Lee, Tim, Hall, Wendy and Shadbolt, Nigel (2010) Use of the Semantic Web in e-Research. In, Dutton, William H. and Jeffrys, Paul W. (eds.) World Wide Research: Reshaping the Sciences and Humanities. Cambridge, US. MIT Press.

O'Hara, Kieron and Stevens, David (2009) The Devil's long tail: religious moderation and extremism on the Web. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 24 (6), 37-43. (doi:10.1109/MIS.2009.123).

O'Hara, Kieron (2010) The Enlightenment: A Beginner's Guide , Oneworld

O'Hara, Kieron (2010) Intimacy 2.0: Privacy Rights and Privacy Responsibilities on the World Wide Web. Zittrain, Jonathan, Domingue, John and Benn, Neil (eds.) Web Science Conference 2010, , Raleigh, United States. 25 - 26 Apr 2010.

Duncan, Pete, O'Hara, Kieron, Morton, Richard, Sandham, Andy and Caton, Hope (1999) Tomb Raider IV: The Last Revelation (script).

O'Hara, Kieron and Shadbolt, Nigel (2010) Privacy on the Data Web. Communications of the ACM, 53 (3), 39-41. (doi:10.1145/1666420.1666437).

O'Hara, Kieron (2007) Digital Divides and Web Science. Technologies, Contents and Services for Social Inclusion: Facing the Digital Divide and the Emergence of Ambient Assisted Living, Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior, Lisbon. 29 - 30 Oct 2007.

Shadbolt, Nigel, O'Hara, Kieron, Salvadores, Manuel and Alani, Harith (2011) eGovernment. In, John Domingue, Dieter Fensel & James Hendler (eds.), Handbook of Semantic Web Technologies. Springer Verlag, pp. 840-900.

O'Hara, Kieron and Hall, Wendy (2010) Web Science and Reflective Practice. In, Moira Cockell, Jerome Billotte, Frederic Darbellay & Francis Waldvogel (eds.), Common Knowledge: The Challenge of Transdisciplinarity. EPFL Press, pp. 205-218.

O'Hara, Kieron (2010) Narcissus to a Man: Lifelogging, Technology and the Normativity of Truth. Second Annual SenseCam Symposium, Dublin.

O'Hara, Kieron (2010) Plato and the Internet: Liberating Knowledge From Our Heads. Philosophy of Engineering: Volume 1 of a the Proceedings of a Series of Seminars Held at the Royal Academy of Engineering, London. pp. 21-29 .

De Jager, Dirk, Wood, Alex L., Merrett, Geoff V., Al-Hashimi, Bashir M., O'Hara, Kieron, Shadbolt, Nigel R. and Hall, Wendy (2011) A low-power, distributed, pervasive healthcare system for supporting memory. 1st ACM MobiHoc Workshop on Pervasive Wireless Healthcare (MobileHealth 2011), Paris, France.

Zafeiropoulou, Aristea-Maria, Millard, David, Webber, Craig and O'Hara, Kieron (2011) Privacy implications of location and contextual data on the social web. ACM Web Science Conference 2011, , Koblenz, Germany. 13 - 16 Jun 2011.

Smith, Ashley, O'Hara, Kieron and Lewis, Paul (2011) Visualising the Past: Annotating a Life with Linked Open Data. ACM Web Science Conference 2011, , Koblenz, Germany. 13 - 16 Jun 2011.

O'Hara, Kieron (2011) Interim report on privacy and transparency with respect to the release of crime data: open letter to Francis Maude, Minister for the Cabinet Office. (In Press)

Pattanaphanchai, Jarutas, O'Hara, Kieron and Hall, Wendy (2011) DC Proposal: Evaluating trustworthiness of web content using semantic web technologies. The 10th International Semantic Web Conference, , Bonn, Germany. 22 - 26 Oct 2011.

O'Hara, Kieron , Cabinet Office (2011) Transparent government, not transparent citizens: a report on privacy and transparency for the Cabinet Office London, GB. Cabinet Office 84pp.

O'Hara, Kieron (2011) Transparent Government, Not Transparent Citizens: Executive Summary and Recommendations.

O'Hara, Kieron (2011) Conservatism , Reaktion Books

O'Hara, Kieron (2011) Conservatism. The Montreal Review.

O'Hara, Kieron, Whitley, Edgar and Whittall, Philip (2011) Avoiding the Jigsaw Effect: Experiences With Ministry of Justice Reoffending Data s.n.

O'Hara, Kieron (2012) Can Semantic Web Technology Help Implement a Right to Be Forgotten? Computers and Law, 22 (6).

O'Hara, Kieron and Hall, Wendy (2013) Web science. In, Dutton, William (ed.) The Oxford Handbook of Internet Studies. (Oxford handbooks in Business and Management) Oxford, GB. Oxford University Press, pp. 48-68.

O'Hara, Kieron (2013) The technology of collective memory and the normativity of truth. In, Michelfelder, Diane, McCarthy, Natasha and Goldberg, David (eds.) Philosophy and Engineering: Reflections on Practice, Principles and Process. Part III. (Philosophy of Engineering and Technology, 15) Berlin, DE. Springer, pp. 279-290. (doi:10.1007/978-94-007-7762-0_22).

O'Hara, Kieron (2012) Review of Peter Dorey, Mark Garnett and Andrew Denham, From Crisis to Coalition: The Conservative Party 1997-2010. Political Studies Review. (Submitted)

Zafeiropoulou, Aristea M., O'Hara, Kieron, Millard, David and Webber, Craig (2012) Location data and privacy: a framework for analysis. In, Stiegler, Bernard (ed.) Réseaux Sociaux: Culture Politique et Ingénierie des Réseaux Sociaux. Limoges, FR. FYP éditions, pp. 185-200.

Vafopoulos, Michalis N., Stefaneas, Petros, Anagnostopoulos, Ioannis and O'Hara, Kieron (2012) A Methodology for Internal Web Ethics. PhiloWeb 2012, workshop at the2012 World Wide Web Conference, Lyon, France. 9 pp .

O'Hara, Kieron (2012) The politics of responsibility. The European.

Wood, Alex L., Merrett, Geoff V., de Jager, Dirk, Al-Hashimi, Bashir M., O'Hara, Kieron, Shadbolt, Nigel R. and Hall, Wendy (2012) DejaView: Help with memory, when you need it. SenseCam 2012: Third Annual Symposium, Oxford, United Kingdom. 02 - 03 Apr 2012. 20 pp .

O'Hara, Kieron (2012) Trust from the enlightenment to the digital enlightenment. In, Bus, Jacques, Crompton, Malcolm, Hildebrandt, Mireille and Metakides, George (eds.) Digital Enlightenment Yearbook 2012. Luxembourg, LU. IOS Press, pp. 169-183. (doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-057-4-169).

O'Hara, Kieron (2012) Transparency, open data and trust in government: shaping the infosphere. ACM Web Science 2012, Evanston, United States. 21 - 23 Jun 2012. 10 pp . (doi:10.1145/2380718.2380747).

O'Hara, Kieron (2012) Trust in social machines: the challenges. AISB/IACAP World Congress 2012: Social Computing, Social Cognition, Social Networks and Multiagent Systems (SOCIAL TURN/SNAMAS), Birmingham, United Kingdom. 01 - 02 Jul 2012. 6 pp .

O'Hara, Kieron (2012) Aldous Huxley: a beginner's guide , London, GB. Oneworld, 220pp.

O'Hara, Kieron (2012) Data quality, government data and the open data infosphere. AISB/IACAP World Congress 2012: Information Quality Symposium, Birmingham, United Kingdom. 02 Jul 2012.

O'Hara, Kieron (2012) Realitätskur: der konservatismus und die krise. The European.

Shadbolt, Nigel, O'Hara, Kieron, Berners-Lee, Tim, Gibbins, Nicholas, Glaser, Hugh, Hall, Wendy and schraefel, m.c. (2012) Linked open government data: lessons from Data.gov.uk. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 27 (3), Spring Issue, 16-24. (doi:10.1109/MIS.2012.23).

Hall, Wendy, Shadbolt, Nigel, Tiropanis, Thanassis, O'Hara, Kieron and Davies, Tim (2012) Open data and charities (Nominet Trust State of the Art Reviews) Oxford, GB. Nominet Trust 87pp.

O'Hara, Kieron (2012) A general definition of trust Southampton, GB. University of Southampton 19pp.

O'Hara, Kieron (2013) The conservative dialectic of Margaret Thatcher’s first term. In, Hart, Bradley W. and Carr, Richard (eds.) The Foundations of the British Conservative Party. London, GB. Continuum. (In Press)

O'Hara, Kieron (2012) From crisis to coalition: the Conservative party 1997–2010 – by Peter Dorey, Mark Garnett and Andrew Denham. Political Studies Review, 10 (3), 450-451. (doi:10.1111/j.1478-9302.2012.00282_9.x).

Pattanaphanchai, Jarutas, O'Hara, Kieron and Hall, Wendy (2012) HETWIN: helping evaluate the trustworthiness of web information for web users framework using semantic web technologies. 8th International Conference on Semantic Systems (I-SEMANTICS 2012), , Graz, Austria.

Yang, Mu, Sassone, Vladimiro and O'Hara, Kieron (2012) Appendix 3. Practical examples of some anonymisation techniques. In, Anonymisation: Managing Data Protection Risk Code of Practice. Wilmslow, GB. Information Commissioner's Office, pp. 80-103.

O'Hara, Kieron (2013) The digital citizen: welcome to (and from) the digital citizen. IEEE Internet Computing, 17 (1), 92-95. (doi:10.1109/MIC.2013.17).

Berners-Lee, Tim and O'Hara, Kieron (2013) The read-write Linked Data Web. [in special issue: Discussion Meeting Issue ‘Web Science: a New Frontier'] Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 371 (1987), 20120513-[5pp]. (doi:10.1098/rsta.2012.0513).

O'Hara, Kieron (2013) Open data comes to market Southampton, GB. University of Southampton 7pp.

Zafeiropoulou, Aristea M., Millard, David E., Webber, Craig and O'Hara, Kieron (2013) Unpicking the privacy paradox: can structuration theory help to explain location-based privacy decisions? ACM Web Science 2013 (WebSci '13), , Paris, France. 01 - 03 May 2013. 10 pp . (In Press) (doi:10.1145/2464464.2464503).

O'Hara, Kieron (2013) The Digital Citizen: social machine politics are here to stay. IEEE Internet Computing, 17 (2), 87-90. (doi:10.1109/MIC.2013.36).

Byrne Evans, Maire, O'Hara, Kieron, Tiropanis, Thanassis and Webber, Craig (2013) Crime applications and social machines: crowdsourcing sensitive data. SOCIAM: The Theory and Practice of Social Machines, , Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Pattanaphanchai, Jarutas, O'Hara, Kieron and Hall, Wendy (2013) Trustworthiness criteria for supporting users to assess the credibility of web information. the 22nd international conference on World Wide Web companion (WWW '13 Companion), , Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 12 - 16 May 2013. pp. 1123-1130 .

O'Hara, Kieron (2013) The digital citizen: are we getting privacy the wrong way round? IEEE Internet Computing, 17 (4), 89-92. (doi:10.1109/MIC.2013.62).

Shadbolt, Nigel and O'Hara, Kieron (2013) Linked data in government. IEEE Internet Computing, 17 (4), 72-77. (doi:10.1109/MIC.2013.72).

Ceolin, Davide, Moreau, Luc, O'Hara, Kieron, Schreiber, Guus, Sackley, Alisatair, Fokkink, Wan, van Hage, Willem Robert and Shadbolt, Nigel (2013) Reliability analyses of Open Government Data. Uncertainty Reasoning Workshop at ISWC 2013, Sydney, Australia. 20 - 24 Oct 2013.

Hildebrandt, Mireille, O'Hara, Kieron and Waidner, Michael (2013) Introduction. In, Hildebrandt, Mireille, O'Hara, Kieron and Waidner, Michael (eds.) Digital Enlightenment Forum Yearbook 2013: The Value of Personal Data. Amsterdam, NL. IOS Press, pp. 1-25. (doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-295-0-1).

O'Hara, Kieron (2013) Conservatism and an end to poverty. In, Derbyshire, J. (ed.) Poverty in the UK: Can It Be Eradicated? London, GB. Prospect Publishing, pp. 65-69.

O'Hara, Kieron, Contractor, Noshir S., Hall, Wendy, Hendler, James A. and Shadbolt, Nigel (2013) Web Science: understanding the emergence of macro-level features on the World Wide Web. Foundations and Trends in Web Science, 4 (2-3), 103-267. (doi:10.1561/1800000017).

O'Hara, Kieron (2013) The digital citizen: the many-headed e-monster. IEEE Internet Computing, 17 (6), 88-92. (doi:10.1109/MIC.2013.121).

Van Kleek, Max, Smith, Daniel Alexander, Tinati, Ramine, O'Hara, Kieron, Hall, Wendy and Shadbolt, Nigel (2014) 7 billion home telescopes: observing social machines through personal data stores. SOCM2014 Workshop on the Theory and Practice of Social Machines, at WWW2014. (doi:10.1145/2567948.2578840).

Van Kleek, Max and O'Hara, Kieron (2014) The future of social is personal: the potential of the personal data store. In, Daniele Miorandi, Vincenzo Maltese, Michael Rovatsos, Anton Nijholt & James Stewart (eds.), Social Collective Intelligence: Combining the Powers of Humans and Machines to Build a Smarter Society. Heidelberg, DE. Springer Verlag, pp. 125-158. (doi:10.1007/978-3-319-08681-1_7).

Shadbolt, Nigel, Elliot, Mark, O'Hara, Kieron, Atz, Ulrich, Tennison, Jeni, Tudor, Caroline, Spicer, Keith and Mackey, Elaine (2013) UK: anonymisation in the modern era: the UKAN's perspective. [in special issue: Time Capsule Edition: 10 years] Data Protection Law & Privacy, 10 (12), 8-9.

O'Hara, Kieron (2014) The digital citizen: the information spring. IEEE Internet Computing, 18 (2), 79-83. (doi:10.1109/MIC.2014.34).

O'Hara, Kieron (2014) Government open data and transparency: Oakeshott, civil association and the general will. Global Discourse, 4, 1-18. (doi:10.1080/23269995.2014.903720).

Ceolin, Davide, Moreau, Luc, O'Hara, Kieron, Fokkink, Wan, Van Hage, Willem Robert, Maccatrozzo, Valentina, Sackley, Alistair, Schreiber, Guus and Shadbolt, Nigel (2014) Two procedures for analyzing the reliability of open government data. 15th International Conference on Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems (IPMU'2014), Montpellier, France. 14 Jul 2014. 10 pp .

O'Hara, Kieron (2014) Privacy and the internet of things. Internet of Things Ecosystem – the Next 40 Billion Devices, London, United Kingdom. 02 Jun 2014. 4 pp .

O'Hara, Kieron (2014) The digital citizen: in worship of an echo. IEEE Internet Computing, 18 (4), 79-83. (doi:10.1109/MIC.2014.71).

O'Hara, Kieron and Shadbolt, Nigel (2014) Who guards the guardians? Science, 345 (6195), 387. (doi:10.1126/science.1256398).

O'Hara, Kieron (2014) Social machines as an approach to group privacy. Group Privacy? New Challenges of Data Technologies, Amsterdam, Netherlands. 9 pp .

O'Hara, Kieron (2014) Enhancing the quality of open data. In, Floridi, Luciano and Illari, Phyllis (eds.) The Philosophy of Information Quality. (HASH(0x92055f0), 358) Cham, CH. Springer, pp. 201-215. (doi:10.1007/978-3-319-07121-3_11).

O'Hara, Kieron (2015) Comment on Goldstein and conservatism in India and elsewhere. [in special issue: Conservatism and Ideology] Global Discourse : An Interdisciplinary Journal of Current Affairs and Applied Contemporary Thought, 5 (1), 66-68. (doi:10.1080/23269995.2014.954458).

O'Hara, Kieron (2014) Conservatism, epistemology, risk and mind. Conservatism, Zürich, Switzerland. 06 - 07 Nov 2014. 25 pp .

O'Hara, Kieron (2014) The digital citizen: the fridge's brain sure ain't the icebox. IEEE Internet Computing, 18 (6), 81-84. (doi:10.1109/MIC.2014.122).

Robertson, David, Moreau, Luc, Murray-Rust, David and O'Hara, Kieron (2014) An Open System for Social Computation. In, O'Hara, Kieron , Nguyen, M.-H. Carolyn and Haynes, Peter D. (eds.) Digital Enlightenment Yearbook 2014: Social Networks and Social Machines, Surveillance and Empowerment. IOS Press.

Luczak-Rösch, Markus, Tinati, Ramine, O'Hara, Kieron and Shadbolt, Nigel (2015) Socio-technical computation. The 18th ACM conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing, , Vancouver, Canada. 14 - 18 Mar 2015. 4 pp . (doi:10.1145/2685553.2698991).

O'Hara, Kieron, Nguyen, M.-H. Carolyn and Haynes, Peter (2014) Introduction. In, O'Hara, Kieron, Nguyen, M.-H. Carolyn and Haynes, Peter D. (eds.) Digital Enlightenment Yearbook 2014: Social Networks and Social Machines, Surveillance and Empowerment. Amsterdam, NL. IOS Press, pp. 3-21. (doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-450-3-3).

O'Hara, Kieron (2015) The digital citizen: data, legibility, creativity ... and power. IEEE Internet Computing, 19 (2), 88-91. (doi:10.1109/MIC.2015.34).

Pattanaphanchai, Jarutas, O'Hara, Kieron and Hall, Wendy (2015) TWINE: Supporting assessment of trustworthiness of Web information using linked data. 3rd International Conference of Information and Communication Technology (ICoICT2015), , Nusa Dua, Indonesia. 26 - 28 May 2015. 6 pp .

Leanne, Fry, Hall, Wendy, Koronios, Andy, Mayer, Wolfgang, O'Hara, Kieron, Rowland-Campbell, Anni, Stumptner, Markus, Tinati, Ramine, Tiropanis, Thanassis and Wang, Xin (2015) Governance in the age of social machines: the web observatory. The Australia and New Zealand School of Government, 1-34.

Wang, Xin, Tinati, Ramine, Mayer, Wolfgang, Rowland-Campbell, Anni, Tiropanis, Thanassis, Brown, Ian, Hall, Wendy, O’Hara, Kieron, Stumptner, Markus and Koronios, Andy (2015) Building a web observatory for south Australian government: supporting an age friendly population. 3rd International workshop on Building Web Observatories (BWOW). 10 pp .

Van Kleek, Max, Murray-Rust, Dave, Guy, Amy, Smith, Daniel Alexander, O'Hara, Kieron and Shadbolt, Nigel (2015) Self curation, social partitioning, escaping from prejudice and harassment: the many dimensions of lying online. Web Science 2015, Oxford, United Kingdom. 27 - 30 Jun 2015. 9 pp .

O'Hara, Kieron (2015) The digital citizen: the right to be forgotten: the good, the bad and the ugly. IEEE Internet Computing, 19 (4), 73-79. (doi:10.1109/MIC.2015.88).

Murray-Rust, Dave, O'Hara, Kieron, Oswald, Marion, Van Kleek, Max and Shadbolt, Nigel (2015) Privacy by obfuscation with personal data management architectures: possibilities and constraints. Workshop on the Economics of Surveillance, ACM Web Science Conference 2015, Oxford, United Kingdom. 6 pp .

O'Hara, Kieron and Stevens, David (2015) Echo chambers and online radicalism: assessing the Internet’s complicity in violent extremism. Policy and Internet, 1-22. (doi:10.1002/poi3.88).

O'Hara, Kieron (2015) The digital citizen: authority printed upon emptiness: the prospects for Bitcoin. IEEE Internet Computing, 19 (6), 72-76. (doi:10.1109/MIC.2015.122).

O'Hara, Kieron and Shadbolt, Nigel (2015) The right to be forgotten: its potential role in a coherent privacy regime. European Data Protection Law Review, 1 (3), 178-189. (doi:10.21552/EDPL/2015/3/5).

O'Hara, Kieron (2016) The digital citizen: the seven veils of privacy. IEEE Internet Computing, 20 (2), 86-91. (doi:10.1109/MIC.2016.34).

O'Hara, Kieron (2016) Little Platoons v Big Data: agonistic pluralism, law and conservatism in Hildebrandt’s Smart Technologies and Oakeshott’s On Human Conduct. Computers, Privacy and Data Protection (CPDP) 2016, Brussels, Belgium. 27 - 29 Jan 2016. 17 pp .

O'Hara, Kieron (2015) Conservatism. In, Segal, Robert A. and von Stuckrad, Kocku (eds.) Vocabulary for the Study of Religion Vol 1. Boston, US. Brill, pp. 347-349.

O'Hara, Kieron (2015) The Enlightenment. In, Segal, Robert A. and von Stuckrad, Kocku (eds.) Vocabulary for the Study of Religion Vol.1. Boston, US. Brill, pp. 510-515.

O'Hara, Kieron, Shadbolt, Nigel and Hall, Wendy (2016) A pragmatic approach to the right to be forgotten (Global Commission on Internet Governance Papers, 26) London, GB. The Centre for International Governance Innovation (CIGI)/Chatham House 28pp.

Van Kleek, Max, Murray-Rust, Dave, Guy, Amy, O'hara, Kieron and Shadbolt, Nigel (2016) Computationally mediated pro-social deception. In Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings. The Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 552-563 . (doi:10.1145/2858036.2858060).

Thuermer, Gefion, Roth, Silke, Luczak-Roesch, Markus and O'Hara, Kieron (2016) Internet use, in- and exclusion in decision-making processes within political parties. In Proceedings of the 8th ACM Conference on Web Science (WebSci '16). ACM. pp. 205-214 . (doi:10.1145/2908131.2908149).

Tsakalakis, Niko, O'hara, Kieron and Stalla-Bourdillon, Sophie (2016) Identity assurance in the UK: technical implementations and legal implications under the eIDAS regulation. WebSci '16 Proceedings of the 8th ACM Conference on Web Science, , Hannover, Germany. 22 - 25 May 2016. pp. 55-65 . (doi:10.1145/2908131.2908152).

O'Hara, Kieron (2016) Conservatism, epistemology and value. [in special issue: Conservatism] The Monist, 99 (4), 423-440. (doi:10.1093/monist/onw014).

Van Hardeveld, Gert, Webber, Craig and O'Hara, Kieron (2016) Discovering credit card fraud methods in online tutorials. OnSt ’16: Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Online Safety, Trust and Fraud Prevention, Hannover, Germany. 21 - 24 May 2016. 5 pp . (doi:10.1145/2915368.2915369).

Smart, Paul, O'Hara, Kieron and Hall, Wendy (2016) Predicting me, experiencing us: predictive processing, big data and the mind of society. Minds, Selves and 21st Century Technology, Lisbon, Portugal. 22 - 23 Jun 2016. 3 pp .

Elliot, Mark, Mackey, Elaine, O'Hara, Kieron and Tudor, Caroline (2016) The Anonymisation Decision-Making Framework , Manchester, GB. UKAN, 171pp.

Tsakalakis, Niko, Stalla-Bourdillon, Sophie and O'Hara, Kieron (2016) What's in a name: the conflicting views of pseudonymisation under eIDAS and the General Data Protection Regulation. Hühnlein, Detlef, Roßnagel, Heiko, Schunck, Christian H. and Talamo, Maurizio (eds.) In Open Identity Summit 2016: October 13–14, 2016, Rome, Italy. vol. P-264, Gesellschaft für Informatik. pp. 167-174 .

Parkinson, Brian, Laurence, Millard, David, O'hara, Kieron and Giordano, Richard (2017) The digitally extended self: a lexicological analysis of personal data. Journal of Information Science, 44 (4), 552-565. (doi:10.1177/0165551517706233).

Van Hardeveld, Gert, Jan, Webber, Craig and O'Hara, Kieron (2017) Deviating from the cybercriminal script: exploring tools of anonymity (mis)used by carders on cryptomarkets. American Behavioral Scientist, 61 (11), 1244-1266. (doi:10.1177/0002764217734271).

Thuermer, Gefion, Roth, Silke, O'Hara, Kieron and Staab, Steffen (2017) Online participation in democratic processes: the case of the Green Party, Germany. ECPR General Conference, , Oslo, Norway. 05 - 08 Sep 2017. 22 pp .

Tsakalakis, Nikolaos, Stalla-Bourdillon, Sophie and O'Hara, Kieron (2017) Identity Assurance in the UK: technical implementation and legal implications under eIDAS. The Journal of Web Science, 3 (3), 32-46. (doi:10.1561/106.00000010).

Stevens, David and O'hara, Kieron (2014) The Devil's long tail: religious and other radicals in the internet marketplace , Oxford University Press

O'Keefe, Christine M., Otarepec, Stephanie, Elliot, Mark, Mackey, Elaine and O'hara, Kieron (2017) The de-identification decision-making framework , CSIRO, 156pp.

O'hara, Kieron (2017) AI in the UK: a short history. In, Hall, Wendy and Pesenti, Jerome (eds.) Growing the artificial intelligence industry in the UK. London. Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, UK Government, pp. 18-20.

O'hara, Kieron and Robertson, David (2017) Social machines as an approach to group privacy. In, Taylor, Linnet, Floridi, Luciano and van der Sloot, Bart (eds.) Group Privacy: New Challenges of Data Technologies. (Philosophical Studies Series) Cham. Springer, pp. 101-122. (doi:10.1007/978-3-319-46608-8_6).

O'hara, Kieron (2017) Smart contracts - dumb idea. IEEE Internet Computing, 21 (2), 97-101. (doi:10.1109/MIC.2017.48).

O'hara, Kieron (2017) Privacy discourses and a Data Governance Stewardship Council. In Data Management and Use: Governance in the 21st Century. Royal Society/British Academy. pp. 28-29 .

O'hara, Kieron (2018) You are being watched: Review of Kevin Macnish, The Ethics of Surveillance, Routledge, 2018, ISBN 978-1-138-64379-6, 215+vii pp. Metascience, 27 (2), 271-274. (doi:10.1007/s11016-017-0285-8).

Elliot, Mark, O'hara, Kieron, Raab, Charles, O'Keefe, Christine M., Mackey, Elaine, Dibben, Chris, Gowans, Heather, Purdam, Kingsley and McCullagh, Karen (2018) Functional anonymisation: personal data and the data environment. Computer Law & Security Review. (doi:10.1016/j.clsr.2018.02.001).

Thuermer, Gefion, Roth, Silke, O'Hara, Kieron and Staab, Steffen (2018) Everybody thinks online participation is great – for somebody else: a qualitative and quantitative analysis of perceptions and expectations of online participation in the Green Party Germany. In WebSci '18 Proceedings of the 10th ACM Conference on Web Science. ACM. pp. 287-296 . (doi:10.1145/3201064.3201069).

Coles-Kemp, Lizzie, Ashenden, Debi and O'Hara, Kieron (2018) Why should I?: Cybersecurity, the security of the state and the insecurity of the citizen. Politics and Governance. (doi:10.17645/pag.v6i2.1333).

O'Hara, Kieron (2018) Margaret Thatcher 1925-2013. In, Garnett, Mark (ed.) Conservative Moments: Reading Conservative Texts. (Textual Moments in the History of Political Thought) London. Bloomsbury Academic.

O'hara, Kieron (2018) Pity the Poor Engineer: Review of Massimo Ragnedda & Glenn W. Muschert (eds.), Theorizing Digital Divides, Abingdon: Routledge, 2018, ISBN 978-1-138-21040-0, and Hamid R. Ekbia & Bonnie A. Nardi, Heteromation, and Other Stories of Computing and Capitalism, Cambridge MA: M.I.T. Press, 2017, ISBN 978-0-262-03625-2. European Journal of Communication, 33 (3), 338-343.

O'Hara, Kieron (2018) The contradictions of digital modernity. AI & Society, 1-12. (doi:10.1007/s00146-018-0843-7).

Ibanez, Luis-Daniel, O'Hara, Kieron and Simperl, Elena (2018) On Blockchains and the General Data Protection Regulation EU Blockchain Forum and Observatory 13pp.

Madaan, Aastha, Nurse, Jason R.C., De Roure, David, O'Hara, Kieron, Hall, Wendy and Creese, Sadie (2018) A storm in an IoT Cup: the emergence of cyber-physical social machines 14pp.

O'Hara, Kieron (2018) Bullshit 2.0 Southampton. University of Southampton 7pp.

Luczak-Roesch, Markus, O'hara, Kieron, Dineen, Jesse David and Tinati, Ramine (2018) What an entangled web we weave: an information-centric approach to time-evolving socio-technical systems. Minds and Machines. (doi:10.1007/s11023-018-9478-1).

O'hara, Kieron (2018) Privacy: Essentially contested, a family resemblance concept, or a family of conceptions? 2018 Amsterdam Privacy Conference, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. 05 - 08 Oct 2018. 17 pp .

O'hara, Kieron (2018) Where shall we draw the line?: Conservatism, privacy and digital modernity. 2018 Amsterdam Privacy Conference, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. 05 - 08 Oct 2018. 18 pp .

O'hara, Kieron and Hall, Wendy (2018) Four internets: the geopolitics of digital governance (CIGI Papers, 206) The Centre for International Governance Innovation (CIGI)/Chatham House 28pp.

O'hara, Kieron (2019) Data Trusts: Ethics, Architecture and Governance for Trustworthy Data Stewardship (WSI White Papers, 1) Southampton. University of Southampton 27pp. (doi:10.5258/SOTON/WSI-WP001).

Shadbolt, Nigel, O'Hara, Kieron, De Roure, David and Hall, Wendy (2019) The theory and practice of social machines (Lecture Notes in Social Networks), Cham. Springer, 272pp.

O'Hara, Kieron (2019) Conservatism then and now. Cosmos + Taxis, 6 (3-4), 45-51.

Tsakalakis, Niko, Stalla-Bourdillon, Sophie and O'hara, Kieron (2019) Data protection by design for cross-border electronic identification: Does the eIDAS Interoperability Framework need to be modernised? Kosta, Eleni, Fischer-Hübner, Simone, Pierson, Jo, Slamanig, Daniel and Krenn, Stephan (eds.) In Privacy and Identity Management. Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency in the Age of Big Data: 13th IFIP WG 9.2, 9.6/11.7, 11.6/SIG 9.2.2 International Summer School, Vienna, Austria, August 20-24, 2018, Revised Selected Papers. vol. 547, Springer New York. pp. 255-274 . (doi:10.1007/978-3-030-16744-8_17).

O'hara, Kieron and Hall, Wendy (2020) Four internets. Communications of the ACM, 63 (3), 28-30. (doi:10.1145/3341722).

Alsaad, Arwah, Mohammed A, O'hara, Kieron and Carr, Leslie (2019) Institutional repositories as a data trust infrastructure. In WebSci '19 : Companion Publication of the 11th ACM Conference on Web Science. ACM. pp. 1-4 . (doi:10.1145/3328413.3329402).

O'Hara, Kieron (2020) Burkean conservatism, legibility and populism. Journal of Political Ideologies, 26 (1), 81-100. (doi:10.1080/13569317.2020.1844371).

Millard, David, Hewitt, Sarah, O'Hara, Kieron, Packer, Heather and Rogers, Neil (2019) The Unethical Future of Mixed Reality Storytelling. In 8th International Workshop on Narrative and Hypertext (NHT’19), September 17, 2019, Hof, Germany. ACM. 4 pp . (doi:10.1145/3345511.3349283).

Walker, Johanna, Simperl, Elena, Stalla-Bourdillon, Sophie and O'Hara, Kieron (2019) Decision making processes for data sharing: a framework for data trusts. ACM WomENcourage 2019: Celebration of Women in Computing, MAXII Rome, Rome, Italy. 16 - 18 Sep 2019. 1 pp .

Smart, Paul, Chu, Ming-Chin Monique, O'Hara, Kieron, Carr, Leslie and Hall, Wendy (2019) Geopolitical drivers of personal data: the four horsemen of the datapocalypse Southampton, UK. University of Southampton 104pp.

O'hara, Kieron and Hildebrandt, Mireille (2020) Introduction: life and the law in the era of data-driven agency. In, Hildebrandt, Mireille and O'Hara, Kieron (eds.) Life and the Law in the Era of Data-Driven Agency. Cheltenham. Edward Elgar, pp. 1-15. (doi:10.4337/9781788972000.00006).

Hildebrandt, Mireille and O'hara, Kieron (2020) Preface. In, Hildebrandt, Mireille and O'Hara, Kieron (eds.) Life and the Law in the Era of Data Driven Agency. Cheltenham. Edward Elgar, xii-xiv. (doi:10.4337/9781788972000.00005).

O'hara, Kieron and Garnett, Mark (2020) The conservative reaction to data-driven agency. In, Hildebrandt, Mireille and O'Hara, Kieron (eds.) Life and the Law in the Era of Data-Driven Agency. Cheltenham. Edward Elgar, pp. 175-193. (doi:10.4337/9781788972000.00017).

O'hara, Kieron and Hildebrandt, Mireille (2020) Between the Editors. In, Hildebrandt, Mireille and O'Hara, Kieron (eds.) Life and the Law in the Era of Data-Driven Agency. Cheltenham. Edward Elgar, pp. 16-43. (doi:10.4337/9781788972000.00007).

Hall, Wendy and O'Hara, Kieron (2019) The dream of a global internet is edging towards destruction. WIRED, 2020 Annual, 16-17.

O'hara, Kieron (2020) In no circumstances can or should explanations of AI outputs in sensitive contexts be wholly computable. Workshop on Explanations for AI: Computable or Not? at 12th ACM Web Science Conference, Southampton 2020, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom. 07 Jul 2020. 3 pp .

O'hara, Kieron (2020) Big data, consequentialism and privacy. In, Macnish, Kevin and Galliott, Jai (eds.) Big Data and Democracy. Edinburgh. Edinburgh University Press, pp. 13-26.

O'hara, Kieron (2020) Data-driven government: the triumph of Thatcherism or the revenge of society. In, Mullen, Antony, Farrall, Stephen and Jeffery, David (eds.) Thatcherism in the 21st Century: the Social and Cultural Legacy. Cham. Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 55-74. (doi:10.1007/978-3-030-41792-5_4).

O'Hara, Kieron (2020) Explainable AI and the philosophy and practice of explanation. Computer Law & Security Review, 39, [105474]. (doi:10.1016/j.clsr.2020.105474).

Hall, Wendy, Madaan, Aastha and O'Hara, Kieron (2020) Web observatories: Gathering data for internet governance. In, DeNardis, Laura, Cogburn, Derrick L., Levinson, Nanette S. and Musiani, Francesca (eds.) Researching Internet Governance: Methods, Frameworks, Futures. (Information Policy Series) Cambridge,MA. MIT Press, pp. 123-144. (doi:10.7551/mitpress/12400.003.0007).

Smart, Paul, O'hara, Kieron, Cox, Adrian JM and Hall, Wendy (2020) Cyber-physical systems and social machines 10pp. (doi:10.2139/ssrn.3705252).

O'hara, Kieron (2020) “Data are” or “data is”?: a pedant writes Web Science Trust 2pp.

Elliot, Mark, Mackey, Elaine and O'Hara, Kieron (2020) The anonymisation decision-making framework 2nd Edition: European practitioners' guide , Manchester. UKAN, 119pp.

Smart, Paul, O'hara, Kieron and Hall, Wendy (2021) Applying mechanical philosophy to web science: The case of social machines. European Journal for Philosophy of Science, 11 (3), 1-29, [72]. (doi:10.1007/s13194-021-00388-z).

Hall, Wendy and O'hara, Kieron (2021) Four Internets: data, geopolitics, and the governance of cyberspace , Oxford Univesrity Press, 344pp.

O'Hara, Kieron (2022) Privacy, privacy-enhancing technologies & the individual (HASH(0x8ee0fe0), 1) Web Science Trust 55pp.

O'hara, Kieron (2021) What Conservatives Value: Reply to Blackburn. Political Studies Review. (doi:10.1177/14789299211062039).

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