The University of Southampton
Telephone:
+442380592852
Email:
x.fang@soton.ac.uk

Dr Xu Fang 

Dr. Xu Fang is a Lecturer in the School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton. He obtained his bachelor’s degree in Materials Science and Engineering in 2004 from Tsinghua University (the 1st university in China and the 17th in the world according to the QS World University Rankings 2022). He then obtained his Ph.D. in Condensed Matter Physics in 2009 from the Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (the national research institution of China, the 1st in the world in Nature Index 2020). Before joining the University of Southampton in 2012, he held a 3-year fellowship in RIKEN (the largest and most comprehensive national research institute in Japan). During this time, he became fluent in Japanese.

He is interested in exploring the behaviours of photons and electrons at the nanoscale, and applying the knowledge to developing novel devices such as high-sensitivity sensors and integrated chips for optical computing. Highlights of recent works include the first reports on metamaterial thin-film logic gates (conducted in the university's Optoelectronics Research Centre), the integration of metalenses and microfluidic systems, and the development of beam-steering metasurfaces for lidar (see Google Scholar for the full publication list). Many of the works are conducted in collaboration with academics with a broad range of (often complementary) expertise in Southampton (including Prof. Nikolay Zheludev, Prof. Kevin MacDonald, Dr. Eric Plum, Dr. Nicolas Green, Prof. Martin Charlton, Dr. Tasmiat Rahman, Dr. Stuart Boden, Dr. Jize Yan and Prof. Kees de Groot). His team also frequently hosts exchange students from leading international institutions (e.g. MIT in the USA, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology in Japan, and Tsinghua University in China).

Current group members: James Frame, Hailong Pi (Co-supervision), Ben Rowlinson (Co-supervision), Shengqi Yin, Yuxin Du, Zihang Zheng, Siyu Chen and Jianzhi Huang.

Alumni: Aramis Subee (MIT, USA), Ella Richards (MIT, USA), Mahiro Horikawa (TUAT, Japan), Kaito Miwa (TUAT, Japan), Jiaming Liu (Tsinghua University, China), Ziwei Liu (CAS, China) & Fei He (University of Nottingham).

Teaching: ELEC2212 Electromagnetism for Communications (module leader), ELEC1204 Advanced Programming (module leader), ELEC3207 Nanoelectronic Devices, ELEC6207 Quantum Devices and Technology & ELEC6256 Nanoelectronic Devices for MSc.

Teaching award: Academic Award in 2019, from the Student Union of the University of Southampton.

Grants:

[1] Daiwa Anglo-Japanese Foundation Award, Next-generation smart sensors based on plasmon-controlled phase transition in vanadium oxide, PI.

[2] Royal Society Research Grant for newly independent researchers, Plasmonic electrodes for electrokinetic and plasmonic hybrid sensing, PI.

[3] Royal Society International Exchanges with MIT (USA), Plasmonic whispering gallery mode sensors, PI.

[4] Royal Society International Exchanges with Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology (Japan), Nano-pixel image sensor based on plasmon-assisted phase transition, PI.

Publications

Fang, Xu, Tseng, Ming Lun, Ou, Jun-Yu, MacDonald, Kevin F., Tsai, Din Ping and Zheludev, Nikolay I. (2014) Ultrafast all-optical switching via coherent modulation of metamaterial absorption. Applied Physics Letters, 104 (14), [141102]. (doi:10.1063/1.4870635).

Zheludev, N.I., Fang, X., MacDonald, K.F. and Plum, E. (2013) Coherent control of metamaterials. MRS Materials Research Society Fall Meeting, , Boston, United States. 01 - 06 Dec 2013.

Fang, Xu, Tseng, Ming Lun, Tsai, Din Ping and Zheludev, Nikolay I. (2013) Coherent excitation-selective spectroscopy in planar metamaterials. Pre-print, (arXiv:1312.0524), 1-5.

Shi, J.H., Fang, X. and Zheludev, N.I. (2014) Coherent control of Snell's law. Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO '14), , San Jose, United States. 07 - 12 Jun 2014. 2 pp .

Fang, X., Abokhamis Mousavi, S.M., Shi, J., Plum, E., MacDonald, K.F. and Zheludev, N.I. (2014) Coherent control of metamaterial functionalities. SPIE Photonics Europe: Metamaterials, Brussels, Belgium. 13 - 16 Apr 2014.

Shi, Jinhui, Fang, Xu, Rogers, Edward T.F., Plum, Eric, MacDonald, Kevin F. and Zheludev, Nikolay I. (2014) Coherent control of Snell's law at metasurfaces. Optics Express, 22 (17), 21051-21060. (doi:10.1364/OE.22.021051).

Fang, X., Tseng, M.L., Tsai, D.P. and Zheludev, N.I. (2014) Coherent excitation-selective spectroscopy in planar metamaterials. CLEO '14, , San Jose, United States. 07 - 12 Jun 2014.

Fang, X., MacDonald, K.F., Plum, E. and Zheludev, N.I. (2014) All-optical data processing via coherent control of metamaterial absorption. Photon 14, , London, United Kingdom. 01 - 04 Sep 2014.

Zheludev, N.I., MacDonald, K.F., Plum, E. and Fang, X. (2014) Coherent control in metamaterials for device and system applications. SPIE Optics & Photonics '14, , San Diego, United States. 17 - 21 Aug 2014.

Fang, Xu, MacDonald, Kevin and Zheludev, Nikolai (2015) Coherent data processing. University of Southampton doi:10.5258/SOTON/376804 [Dataset]

Fang, Xu, MacDonald, Kevin F. and Zheludev, Nikolay I. (2015) Controlling light with light using coherent metadevices: all-optical transistor, summator and invertor. Light: Science & Applications, 4, [e292]. (doi:10.1038/lsa.2015.65).

Zheludev, N.I., MacDonald, K.F., Fang, X., Plum, E., Tsai, D.P. and Faccio, D. (2015) Coherent control of the intensity and polarization of light interacting with plasmonic metasurfaces: 100 THz bandwidth quantum level all-optical data processing and novel spectroscopic applications. 7th International Conference on Surface Plasmon Photonics (SPP7), Jerusalem, Israel. 30 May - 04 Jun 2015.

Fang, X., MacDonald, K.F. and Zheludev, N.I. (2015) Light-matter interactions in a polarization standing wave. CLEO/Europe - EQEC, , Munich, Germany. 21 - 25 Jun 2015. 1 pp .

Fang, X., MacDonald, K.F. and Zheludev, N.I. (2015) Switching the response of metasurfaces in polarization standing waves. 9th International Congress on Advanced Electromagnetic Materials in Microwaves and Optics - Metamaterials '15, Oxford, United Kingdom. 06 - 11 Sep 2015. 3 pp .

Fang, Xu, MacDonald, Kevin, Plum, Eric and Zheludev, Nikolai (2016) Coherent control of light-matter interactions in polarization standing waves - dataset. University of Southampton doi:10.5258/SOTON/384145 [Dataset]

Zheludev, N.I., Fang, X., Shi, Jinhui, MacDonald, K.F., Plum, E., Abokhamis Mousavi, S.M., Tseng, M.L. and Tsai, D.P. (2014) Coherent control of metamaterials. 5th International Conference on Metamaterials, Photonic Crystals and Plasmonics (META'14), Singapore. 20 - 23 May 2014.

Fang, Xu, Tseng, Ming Lun, Tsai, Din Ping and Zheludev, Nikolai (2016) Coherent excitation-selective spectroscopy dataset. University of Southampton doi:10.5258/SOTON/384842 [Dataset]

Fang, Xu, Tseng, Ming Lun, Tsai, Din Ping and Zheludev, Nikolai (2016) Coherent excitation-selective spectroscopy of multipole resonances. Physical Review Applied, 5 (1), [014010]. (doi:10.1103/PhysRevApplied.5.014010).

Fang, Xu, MacDonald, Kevin F., Plum, Eric and Zheludev, Nikolay I. (2016) Coherent control of light-matter interactions in polarization standing waves. Scientific Reports, 6, [31141]. (doi:10.1038/srep31141).

Tseng, Ming Lun, Fang, Xu, Hung Chu, Cheng, Jun Wu, Hui, Huang, Yao-Wei, Tsai, Wei-Yi, Chen, Mu-Ku, Wang, Hsiang-Chu, Chen, Ching-Fu and Zheludev, Nikolai (2016) Coherent control of meta device. SPIE Optics+Photonics, San Diego, United States. 27 - 31 Aug 2016.

Tseng, Ming Lun, Fang, Xu, Savinov, Vassili, Wu, Pin Chieh, Ou, Jun-Yu, Zheludev, Nikolay I. and Tsai, Din Ping (2017) Coherent selection of invisible high-order electromagnetic excitations. Scientific Reports, 7, [44488]. (doi:10.1038/srep44488).

Ou, Jun-Yu (2017) Coherent selection of invisible high-order electromagnetic excitations. University of Southampton doi:10.5258/SOTON/D0010 [Dataset]

Plum, Eric, MacDonald, Kevin F., Fang, Xu, Faccio, Daniele and Zheludev, Nikolai (2017) Controlling the optical response of 2D matter in standing waves. ACS Photonics, 4 (12), 3000-3011. (doi:10.1021/acsphotonics.7b00921).

Frame, James, Green, Nicolas, Kubo, Wakana and Fang, Xu (2018) Controlling the phase transition of vanadium oxide using plasmonic metamaterials. In The 7th Advanced Lases and Photon Sources Conference (ALPS2018). 1 pp .

Frame, James, Kubo, Wakana and Fang, Xu (2018) Plasmonic tuning of effective phase transition temperature and electrical conductivity. In Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO) 2018. 2 pp . (doi:10.1364/CLEO_AT.2018.JW2A.95).

He, Fei, MacDonald, Kevin F. and Fang, Xu (2018) Coherent absorption at interfaces for film thickness measurement and plasmonic selective excitation. In International Conference on Nano-photonics and Nano-optoelectronics (ICNN) 2018. 1 pp .

Fang, Xu, MacDonald, Kevin and He, Fei (2018) Dataset for "Coherent illumination spectroscopy of nanostructures and thin films on thick substrates". University of Southampton doi:10.5258/SOTON/D0484 [Dataset]

He, Fei, MacDonald, Kevin F. and Fang, Xu (2018) Coherent illumination spectroscopy of nanostructures and thin films on thick substrates. Optics Express, 26 (10), 12415-12423. (doi:10.1364/OE.26.012415).

Frame, James, Green, Nicolas, Kubo, Wakana and Fang, Xu (2018) Plasmonic vanadium dioxide microbolometers with wavelength and polarization sensitivity. In SPIE Optics + Photonics: Nanoscience + Engineering. SPIE. 1 pp . (In Press)

Frame, James, Green, Nicolas and Fang, Xu (2018) Modified Maxwell Garnett model for hysteresis in phase change materials. Optical Materials Express, 8 (7), 1-9. (doi:10.1364/OME.8.001988).

Takeya, Hironobu, Frame, James, Tanaka, Takuo, Urade, Yoshiro, Fang, Xu and Kubo, Wakana (2018) Dataset for "Bolometric photodetection using plasmon-assisted resistivity change in vanadium dioxide". University of Southampton doi:10.5258/SOTON/D0615 [Dataset]

Takeya, Hironobu, Frame, James, Tanaka, Takuo, Urade, Yoshiro, Fang, Xu and Kubo, Wakana (2018) Bolometric photodetection using plasmon-assisted resistivity change in vanadium dioxide. Scientific Reports, 8, 1-5, [12764]. (doi:10.1038/s41598-018-30944-2).

Haxha, Shyqyri, AbdelMalek, Fathi, Ouerghi, Faouzi, Charlton, Martin, Aggoun, Amar and Fang, Xu (2018) Metamaterial superlenses operating at visible wavelength for imaging applications. Scientific Reports, 8 (16119), 8, [16119]. (doi:10.1038/s41598-018-33572-y).

Frame, James D., Green, Nicolas G., Kubo, Wakana and Fang, Xu (2018) Plasmonic vanadium dioxide microbolometers with wavelength and polarisation sensitivity. In Plasmonics: Design, Materials Fabrication, Characterization, and Applications XVI. vol. 10722, SPIE.. (doi:10.1117/12.2320554).

Fang, Xu, MacDonald, Kevin F. and Zheludev, Nikolai (2019) Controlling light with light via interference on photonic metamaterials. In, Boyd, Robert W., Lukishova, Svetlana G. and Zadkov, Victor N. (eds.) Quantum Photonics: Pioneering Advances and Emerging Applications. (HASH(0xcee9cb0), 217) 1 ed. Springer International Publishing, pp. 239-265. (doi:10.1007/978-3-319-98402-5_7).

Yin, Shengqi, He, Fei, Green, Nicolas and Fang, Xu (2019) Optical routing of nanospheres on plasmonic rails. 2019 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe and European Quantum Electronics Conference, CLEO/Europe-EQEC 2019, ICM – International Congress Centre, Munich, Germany. 22 - 26 Jun 2019. (In Press)

He, Fei, MacDonald, Kevin F. and Fang, Xu (2019) Continuous beam steering via controlling light with light on a dielectric metasurface. 2019 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe and European Quantum Electronics Conference, CLEO/Europe-EQEC 2019, ICM – International Congress Centre, Munich, Germany. 22 - 26 Jun 2019. 1 pp . (doi:10.1109/CLEOE-EQEC.2019.8872248).

Green, Nicolas and Fang, Xu (2019) A modified Maxwell Garnett Model: Hysteresis in phase change materials. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1322, [012038]. (doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1322/1/012038).

Yin, Shengqi, He, Fei, Green, Nicolas and Fang, Xu (2020) Nanoparticle trapping and routing on plasmonic nanorails in a microfluidic channel. Optics Express, 28 (2), 1357-1368. (doi:10.1364/OE.384748).

Fang, Xu (2019) Tunable optical metasurfaces for continuous beam steering and dynamic focusing. In OptoX-NANO 2019 Conference. Okayama University. 1 pp .

Fang, Xu (2019) Thermo-plasmonics on vanadium oxide and silicon-based infrared sensor platforms. In META 2019 Lisbon-Portugal: The 10 th International Conference on Metamaterials, Photonic Crystals and Plasmonics. Instituto Superior Tecnico. p. 1081 .

He, Fei, MacDonald, Kevin F. and Fang, Xu (2020) Beam steering and dynamic focusing by coherent control of light with light on metasurfaces. CLEO 2020 Virtual Conference. 11 - 15 May 2020.

Pi, Hailong, Rahman, Tasmiat, Boden, Stuart A., Ma, Tianjun, Yan, Jize and Fang, Xu (2020) Integrated vortex beam emitter in the THz frequency range: design and simulation. APL Photonics. (In Press)

Fang, Xu (2020) Dataset for "Continuous beam steering by coherent light-by-light control of dielectric metasurface phase gradient". University of Southampton doi:10.5258/SOTON/D1544 [Dataset]

Fang, Xu (2020) Dataset for "Integrated vortex beam emitter in the THz frequency range: Design and simulation". University of Southampton doi:10.5258/SOTON/D1543 [Dataset]

Kubo, Wakana, Ogata, Yosuke, Frame, James, Tanaka, Takuo and Fang, Xu (2020) Polarization-dependent phase transition temperature in plasmonic thin films. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 59 (5), [052001]. (doi:10.35848/1347-4065/ab8433).

Miwa, Kaito, Ebihara, Hiroki, Fang, Xu and Kubo, Wakana (2020) Photo-thermoelectric conversion of plasmonic nanohole array. Applied Sciences, 10 (8), [2681]. (doi:10.3390/app10082681).

Horikawa, Mahiro, Fang, Xu and Kubo, Wakana (2020) Metamaterial perfect absorber-enhanced plasmonic photo-thermoelectric conversion. Applied Physics Express, 13 (8), [082006]. (doi:10.35848/1882-0786/aba56d).

He, Fei, MacDonald, Kevin F. and Fang, Xu (2020) Continuous beam steering by coherent light-by-light control of dielectric metasurface phase gradient. Optics Express, 28 (20), 30107-30116. (doi:10.1364/OE.402404).

Yin, Shengqi, He, Fei, Kubo, Wakana, Wang, Qian, Frame, James, Green, Nicolas and Fang, Xu (2020) Coherently tunable metalens tweezers for optofluidic particle routing. Optics Express, 28 (26), 38949-38959. (doi:10.1364/OE.411985).

Du, Yuxin, Sun, Kai, Zheng, Zihang, De Groot, Kees and Fang, Xu (2021) Optical modulation in a Si microring resonator inspired by biological classical conditioning. Photonics in Switching and Computing (PSC), Online. 27 - 29 Sep 2021. 1 pp .

Pi, Hailong, He, Fei, Yan, Jize and Fang, Xu (2021) Nonlinear generation of THz vortex beams with tunable orbital angular momentum in si microdisks. CLEO/Europe-EQEC 2021 Virtual Conference, , Virtual. 21 - 25 Jun 2021. 1 pp .

Yin, Shengqi, Green, Nicolas and Fang, Xu (2021) Metalens-based microfluidic sorter. Emerging Investigators in Microfluidics (EIMC), Online. 20 - 21 Jul 2021. 1 pp .

Yin, Shengqi, He, Fei, Green, Nicolas and Fang, Xu (2021) Metalens-based particle routing in continuous-flow micro-channels. CLEO/Europe-EQEC 2021 Virtual Conference, , Virtual. 21 - 25 Jun 2021. 1 pp .

Liu, Jiaming, Fang, Xu, He, Fei, Yin, Shengqi, Lyu, Wen, Geng, Hua, Deng, Xiaojiao and Zheng, Xiaoping (2021) Directional conversion of a THz propagating wave into surface waves in deformable metagratings. Optics Express, 29 (14), 21749-21762. (doi:10.1364/OE.431817).

Fang, Xu (2022) Dataset for "Coherent generation of arbitrary first-order Poincaré sphere beams on a Si chip". University of Southampton doi:10.5258/SOTON/D2105 [Dataset]

Yin, Shengqi, Green, Nicolas G. and Fang, Xu (2022) Metalens doublets for self-sorting of fluorescent particles. CLEO, , San Jose, United States. 15 - 20 May 2022. 1 pp . (In Press)

Chen, Siyu, Milosevic, Milan, Huang, Jianzhi, Chong, Harold and Fang, Xu (2022) Waveguide-based metasurfaces for light focusing and beam deflection. ICNN 2022: International Conference on Nano-photonics and Nano-optotlectronics, , Yokohama, Japan. 18 - 22 Apr 2022. 1 pp . (In Press)

Zheng, Zihang, Sun, Kai, Du, Yuxin, Muskens, Otto, De Groot, Kees and Fang, Xu (2022) Vertical growth models outperform effective medium models in analyzing VO2 phase transition. CLEO, , San Jose, United States. 15 - 20 May 2022. 1 pp . (In Press)

Pi, Hailong, Yu, Wangke, Yan, Jize and Fang, Xu (2022) Coherent generation of arbitrary first-order Poincaré sphere beams on an Si chip. Optics Express, 30 (5), 7342-7355. (doi:10.1364/OE.438695).

Lyu, Wen, Liu, Jiaming, Yin, Shengqi, Deng, Xiaojiao, Fang, Xu, Geng, Hua and Zheng, Xiaoping (2022) Deep-subwavelength gap modes in all-dielectric metasurfaces for high-efficiency and large-angle wavefront bending. Optics Express, 30 (7), 12080-12091. (doi:10.1364/OE.455113).

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