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Articulators

There are quite a lot of terms, including technical terms, used to describe the articulators involved in producing sounds:

everyday name technical term adjective
lips labia labial
teeth dental
tooth ridge alveolar ridge alveolar
(hard) palate palatal
soft palate velum velar
uvula uvular
upper throat pharynx pharyngeal
voicebox larynx laryngeal
tongue tip apex apical
tongue blade lamina laminal
tongue body dorsum (back) dorsal
tongue root radical


Move your mouse over the image to see an explanation of the different articulators

This articulatory anatomy diagram is reproduced with permission from the website of the Phonetics Flash Animation Project; a collaboration between the Departments of Spanish and Portuguese, German, Speech Pathology and Audiology and Academic Technologies at the University of Iowa.(See Resources section).