Wednesday, May 21. 2014Web Science and the Mind: Montreal July 7-18Sponsored by Microsoft Research Connections UQŔM Cognitive Sciences Summer School 2014 WEB SCIENCE AND THE MIND JULY 7 - 18 2014 Universite du Québec ŕ Montreal, Montreal, Canada Registration: http://www.summer14.isc.uqam.ca/page/inscription.php?lang_id=2 Full Programme: http://users.ecs.soton.ac.uk/harnad/Temp/AbsPrelimProg3.htm Cognitive Science and Web Science have been converging in the study of cognition: (i) distributed within the brain (ii) distributed between multiple minds (iii) distributed between minds and media SPEAKERS AND TOPICS Katy BORNER Indiana U Humanexus: Envisioning Communication and Collaboration Les CARR U Southampton Web Impact on Society Simon DeDEO Indiana U Collective Memory in Wikipedia Sergey DOROGOVTSEV U Aveiro Explosive Percolation Alan EVANS Montreal Neurological Institute Mapping the Brain Connectome Jean-Daniel FEKETE INRIA Visualizing Dynamic Interactions Benjamin FUNG McGill U Applying Data Mining to Real-Life Crime Investigation Fabien GANDON INRIA Social and Semantic Web: Adding the Missing Links Lee GILES Pennsylvania State U Scholarly Big Data: Information Extraction and Data Mining Peter GLOOR MIT Center for Collective Intelligence Collaborative Innovation Networks Jennifer GOLBECK U Maryland You Can't Hide: Predicting Personal Traits in Social Media Robert GOLDSTONE Indiana U Learning Along with Others Stephen GRIFFIN U Pittsburgh New Models of Scholarly Communication for Digital Scholarship Wendy HALL U Southampton It's All In the Mind Harry HALPIN U Edinburgh Does the Web Extend the Mind - and Semantics? Jiawei HAN U Illinois/Urbana Knowledge Mining in Heterogeneous Information Networks Stevan HARNAD UQAM Memetrics: Monitoring Measuring and Mapping Memes Jim HENDLER Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute The Data Web Tony HEY Microsoft Research Connections Open Science and the Web Francis HEYLIGHEN Vrije U Brussel Global Brain: Web as Self-organizing Distributed Intelligence Bryce HUEBNER Georgetown U Macrocognition: Situated versus Distributed Charles-Antoine JULIEN Mcgill U Visual Tools for Interacting with Large Networks Kayvan KOUSHA U Wolverhampton Web Impact Metrics for Research Assessment Guy LAPALME U Montreal Natural Language Processing on the Web Vincent LARIVIERE U Montreal Scientific Interaction Before and Since the Web Yang-Yu LIU Northeastern U Controllability and Observability of Complex Systems Richard MENARY U Macquarie Enculturated Cognition Thomas MALONE MIT Collective Intelligence: What is it? How to measure it? Increase it? Adilson MOTTER Northwestern U Bursts, Cascades and Time Allocation Cameron NEYLON PLOS Network Ready Research: The Role of Open Source and Open Thinking Takashi NISHIKAWA Northwestern U Visual Analytics: Network Structure Beyond Communities Filippo RADICCHI Indiana U Analogies between Interconnected and Clustered Networks Mark ROWLANDS Miami U Extended Mentality: What It Is and Why It Matters Robert RUPERT U Colorado What is Cognition and How Could it be Extended? Derek RUTHS McGill U Social Informatics Judith SIMON ITAS Socio-Technical Epistemology John SUTTON Macquarie U Transactive Memory and Distributed Cognitive Ecologies Georg THEINER Villanova U Domains and Dimensions of Group Cognition Peter TODD Indiana U Foraging in the World Mind and Online Monday, April 28. 2014Friend of Open Access
Fred Friend, born April 7th 1941, died on April 23rd. He had been a dedicated, tireless and inspired advocate for OA ever since the idea was first baptized with a name (in Budapest 2001/2002, where Fred was one of the original co-drafters and co-signatories of the BOAI).
Fred's commitment to OA did not, I believe, originate only ex officio, as Director of Scholarly Communication at UCL, in the serials crisis with which he and all other library directors have had to struggle for decades. Fred also had a profound sense of justice (one that extended beyond local happenings, sub specie aeternitatis). He simply felt that OA was right. And what he did on OA's behalf he did out of character and conviction. (He was also extremely forgiving, as I can humbly attest.) Fred was, in his own words, a Friend of Open Access. It is undeniable that OA has now lost a precious ally. But I think it is equally undeniable (and I am sure Fred knew it too) that OA is unstoppable now. That is true in no small part thanks to the efforts of this modest and faithful Friend. Heartfelt sympathy to Fred's family; I hope that in their pain they will also find room for some pride. Stevan Harnad Thursday, March 27. 2014HOW TO RIG AN ELECTORAL LANDSLIDE, HUNGARIAN-STYLE(partial list, to be updated: please provide corrections and additions): - Start with a 2/3 supermajority, generated by a smear campaign and inciting mobs to violence Thursday, September 19. 2013Hungarian Spectrum to be archived by Library of Congress
Bravo to Professor Eva Balogh, whose Hungarian Spectrum has been selected for archiving by the Library of Congress. Eva's historic contribution -- crucial and ongoing -- to exposing and fighting back against the sinister downward forces holding Hungary in their thrall today eminently deserved this historic recognition (and I am sure there will be more): Eva, you have been a tireless critic and chronicler, drawing on your scholarly expertise as a historian, as well as personal experiance and an uncompromising ethical integrity. Végtelen hálával gratulálunk mindnyájan. -- István
Monday, July 29. 2013World at Sea
How multitudes of people
can gather to gawk daily at these magnificent, miserable creatures, all brutally wrenched from their devastated families and forced to perform round after round of cheap Skinnerian circus tricks, pitilessly imprisoned for the rest of their wretched, ruined lives in holding containers, tormented day and night by the bouncing echoes from their own hopeless sonar cries, food-deprived and "trained" to do whatever it takes to draw delighted cheers from grinning crowds of humans of all ages... Did it really require this revealing new movie, Blackfish, to open our eyes to the ugly, shameful fact that this, and all things like this, are wrong, horribly, unforgivably, wrong? That we provide the mindless market for such heartless abuse, in order to make our children laugh, is as much a condemnation of the sociopathic spectatorship as of the merciless, mercenary management of sadistic sea circuses -- and all their land counterparts. Perhaps the most chilling anomaly is how the "trainers" -- of whom some, clearly, "turned," eventually, after years of having been willing accomplices to the abuse of these helpless animals -- were themselves "trained" (by the management along with self-deception) to overlook the obvious, in exchange for the fees and the celebrity ("just following orders"? "being professional"?). It seems to have been various blends of venality and sensation-seeking, though some got into it naively, and then got attached to their prisoners and stayed so as to use what little leverage they had to make their fates less worse, rather than abandon them altogether. -- Or maybe that was just what they said for the camera? (I hope not.) But most macabre of all was that some professed to have become Seaworld trainers to fulfill a dream that Seaworld itself had instilled in them as a child. Solitary confinement to provide sperm for breeding more orcas to be wrenched from their mothers and put into entertainment servitude for the rest of their miserable lives to inspire more children about the wonders of the sea Saturday, July 6. 2013Orban's Hungary Through Smoke Rings
Ring 1: 2012: Fidesz Government (i.e., Mr. Viktor Orban, P.M.) decides to use parliamentary supermajority power (yet again), this time to reduce the number of tobacco concession licenses countrywide from 40,000 to about 5,500.
Ring 2: Ostensible pretext: To reduce smoking Ring 3: Owners of about 40,000 tobacco shops ("Trafiks") countrywide, some of them decades-old family businesses, are informed that all of them will lose their right to sell tobacco and must apply to a nationwide assessment that will distribute the 5,500 licenses that will remain. Ring 4: The assessment takes place, and the recipients almost all turn out to be Fidesz supporters and their families, some families and individuals being awarded multiple concessions (one each to the husband and wife in one family, 9 to the cleaning lady of another family,). Ring 5: Almost none of the original 40,000 concessionaires were awarded licenses; almost all those who did win them had no prior experience in the trade: their only common attribute was their Fidesz connection. Ring 6: News of the outcome emerges; Fidesz denies bias: licenses were awarded to the best qualified. Ring 7: Testimony as well as tapes emerge of the deliberations in selecting the winners, and the explicit criterion is Fidesz fidelity. Ring 8: The public demands to see the data on the deliberations. Ring 9: Orban uses Fidesz supermajority power (yet again), to make the data inaccessible to the public; for good measure, evidence also being systematically destroyed. Ring 10: July 1 2013: Fidesz preparing to declare its anti-smoking campaign a great success, and to declare Hungary again a model for the rest of the world, as it is in so many other things: finance, governance, justice, constitutionality, and anti-corruption measures. Ring 11: July 3, 2013: EU votes to put Hungary's government under monitoring for breaching fundamental rights: EU vote is bipartisan, supported by both the left and the right. Ring 12: Orban uses Fidesz supermajority power (yet again) in a Hungarian parliamentary vote that declares the EU parliamentary vote a biassed, illegal and anti-Hungarian conspiracy of the EU Green/liberal/left under the influence of the international business and bank lobby opposed to Fidesz's utility expense rebate to Hungarian voters... Monday, December 31. 2012Hungary's Growing Need for Open Worldwide Scrutiny and Support -- and Perhaps Eventually Sanctions
I’ve just read the timely recent observations in Hungarian Spectrum by Princeton University's international constitutional scholar, Professor Kim Lane Scheppele, as well as her earlier excellent lecture on the new Hungarian constitution (delivered at CEU nearly a year ago). Professor Scheppele's insights were and continue to be astute. But one point on which she does not seem to be realistic is her insistence that the problem of undoing the profound damage being done in Hungary by the current governing party's electoral supermajority and its increasingly autocratic leader's use of that supermajority power can and hence must be solved by Hungarians alone. On the contrary, Hungary’s long history of red/white polarization and scape-goating has clearly culminated, in the latest pendulum swing, in the entrenchment of the white side’s ideology — a primitive, parochial, petty, punitive and increasingly paranoid world-view — in a quackish new constitution drafted, adopted and since amended at will nearly 2000 times by the governing party's supermajority. Undoing this systematic, cumulative and self-perpetuating damage would require far more substantial and unified internal opposition now than Hungary seems capable of mustering (including the election of a supermajority in the opposite direction, under increasingly self-serving election restrictions voted into law at will by the ruling supermajority). If global scrutiny and support on behalf of democracy and justice are not ratcheted up dramatically, Hungary will become ever more inextricably engulfed by the opportunistic tar-baby that a plurality made the fateful mistake of embracing in 2010. (International sanctions would certainly be infinitely preferable to an unopposed descent into dictatorship -- or to civil war.) Friday, November 30. 2012Beyond the Problem of Access: Democracy Closing in HungaryOn Monday November 26 2012, a Hungarian MP, Márton Gyöngyösy, deputy leader of the extreme right "Jobbik" Party, called for the creation of a race-based list, on the grounds of risks to Hungarian national security. This all-too-familiar burst of base bigotry from the Jobbik party in Hungary's parliament has deflected attention from an even more ominous event that passed unnoticed, in the very same place, on the very same day: Electoral gerrymandering designed to keep the governing Fidesz Party in power. As Marton Dornbach points out below in his remarkably insightful commentary from the Hungarian Spectrum -- reproduced in full and slightly updated by the author -- Fidesz is just playing "good cop" to Jobbik's "bad cop". The two right-wing parties are only distinguishable by the fact that Jobbik's hallmark is psychopathic bigotry, whereas Fidesz's hallmark is psychopathic opportunism. Both are sinking Hungary deeper and deeper, downward and backward, toward an ugly, resentful autocracy and xenophobia to which Hungary is no stranger, and from which it has not yet made the sincere effort to dissociate itself that has been made by the other nations of Europe. Hungary has a majority of decent, fair-minded people, like every other nation in the world. It is not beyond hope that world outrage at this pair of incidents may help them to rally against these two pernicious parties, Fidesz and Jobbik, that have already done Hungary so much harm, and oust them decisively, once and for all, in the next election, despite Fidesz's shameless and disgraceful efforts to make this so much more difficult to do. Here is some background reading on last year's symptoms of Hungary's downward trajectory already noted in this blog: Wednesday, February 23, 2011 Hungary's Philosophy Affair: Bringing It All Out Into The Open Monday, December 19. 2011American Scientist Open Access Forum Has Migrated to GOAL (Global Open Access List)
The straw poll on whether or not to continue the American Scientist Open Access (AmSci) Forum (and if so, who should be the new moderator) is complete (the full results are reproduced at the end of this message).
The vote is for (1) continuing the Forum, under (2) the moderatorship of Richard Poynder. The AmSci list has now been migrated to http://mailman.ecs.soton.ac.uk/mailman/listinfo/goal where the BOAI list is also being hosted. AmSci Forum members need not re-subscribe. All subscriptions have been automatically transferred to the new host site. The name of the list has been changed to the Global Open Access List (GOAL) to reflect the fact that Open Access is no longer just an American or a Scientific matter. It has become a global movement. The old AmSci Forum Archives (1998-2011) will stay up at the Sigma Xi site (indefinitely, I hope -- though we do have copies of the entire archive). The new GOAL archive is at: http://mailman.ecs.soton.ac.uk/pipermail/goal/ Stevan Harnad Below are the complete results of Straw Poll on whether to continue the Forum, and on who should be the new moderator: AGAINST CONTINUING AMSCI: ARIF JINHA: I believe it would be better to have one forum, the BOAI. This forum has developed a doctrinal bias defined by the values and personality of its leadership. Though the leadership is to be commended for its credibility and vigour, it is not without its blind spots. It has not always OPEN to a diversity of perspectives. AMSCI is driven by assertive and competitive advocacy for mandates over Gold OA publishing. The rush to conclusion on the right path is premature and overly authoritative in its expression, therefore it is alienating. In truth, we have only really got started with the web in the last 10 years and authority is completely flattened by the learning curve. The BOAI is much wider in its representation of Open Access alternatives, it is therefore more neutral as well as having a wider reach for the promotion of Green OA. It means less duplication and less work devoted to instant communication, giving more time to develop a rigorous and scientific approach to meta-scholarship in the digital age. FOR CONTINUING AMSCI: DANA ROTH: I would disagree with Arif Jinha, in that it is the 'assertive and competitive advocacy for mandates over Gold OA publishing' that make AMSCI such an interesting listserv. Friday, November 25. 2011Stepping down as Moderator of American Scientist Open Access Forum
In September 2011 the AmSci Open Access Forum went into its 14th year. I think I have been moderating the Forum long enough, and so I'm stepping down as moderator, effective the end of December.
Subscribers will vote on whether to continue the AmSci Forum or whether the other two OA Forums (SOAF and BOAI) are now sufficient to air views on OA. I will of course remain active in OA and will be posting to the existing Forums (and AmSci, if it continues) and/or the OA Archivangelism blog whenever the spirit moves or the occasion calls! Stevan Harnad
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