The University of Southampton
Email:
sem03@soton.ac.uk

Dr Stuart Middleton 

Personal homepage

Associate Professor in Computer Science, Turing Fellow

 

My research interests are focussed on natural language processing / computational linguistics focussing on information extraction and human-in-the-loop NLP. He has been a PI and CoI on various UKRI projects, EU H2020, Innovate UK, Home Office and DSTL projects. Many of these projects are cross-disciplinary in nature, featuring consortia with a mixture of academic and commercial partners experienced in a range of domains and disciplines. His PhD looked into recommender systems and ontologies, working under supervisors Prof Dave de Roure and Prof Sir Nigel Shadbolt, and was completed in Oct 2002.

Research

Research interests

Natural Language Processing

My research interest lies in the natural language processing area of information extraction and human-in-the-loop NLP, developing novel algorithms to discover and exploit patterns in free text and metadata to extract actionable human intelligence and machine-readable knowledge. In a juxtaposition to big data approaches, my research has focussed on developing novel solutions to problems where training sets are small, sparse or fragmented in nature. This is very common in areas such as social media posts during breaking news events, emerging topics within online community forums, criminal marketplaces exhibiting deliberate obfuscation, and historical datasets where information can be inaccurately recorded, corrupted or lost over time. I am interested in investigating socio-technical NLP approaches promoting explainable and trustworthy AI, human-in-the-loop approaches and information extraction based on techniques such as few/zero-shot learning, graph-based models, sentence embeddings, domain adaption and argument mining.

Research outputs

open source software github

geoparsepy PyPI

Research projects

ProTechThem : an ESRC funded project. ProTechThem will explore sharenting (parents sharing online information about minors). Motivation for sharenting and automated detection of risk behaviours online will be explored through online ethnography, criminological analysis and Natural Language Processing (NLP) algorithms to support improvement to cybersecurity behaviours.

SafeSpacesNLP - an UKRI TAS Hub funded project. Behaviour classification NLP in a socio-technical AI setting for online harmful behaviours for children and young people. Exploring human-in-the-loop graph-based and few shot NLP models for behaviour classification of online forum posts.

GloSAT - an UK NERC platform grant. Global Surface Air Temperature (GloSAT) aims to improve understanding of climate variability and change. Objectives include information extraction and data rescue of climate change sensors data from historical texts.

Multimodal audio-textual argumentation mining of political debates : a Web Science Institute grant. Development of a multimodel dataset for training NLP models to perform argument mining of political debates.

CYShadowWatch - Aa UK DSTL funded project. Automated Multilingual Information Extraction for Online Cybercrime Sites. CYShadowWatch will explore statistical machine translation and information extraction of online Russian cybercrime forums.

LPLP - Legal and property language processing : UK Innovate UK funded project. LPLP will develop cutting-edge AI techniques to extract and analyse legal rights and obligations related to property and land, including Natural Language Processing (NLP) algorithms to extract legal rights and obligations from HM Land Registry documents.

FloraGuard project : an UK ESRC funded project. FloraGuard will examine and map from a multidisciplinary perspective the criminal market in endangered plants affecting the UK. Quantitative evidence will come from a combination of surface (web forums, social media) and dark web (TOR forums) crawling of cyber-criminal activity; natural language and machine learning used to socio-economically map this activity at a community level.

Intel-Analysis DSTL : a UK DSTL funded project. Intel-Analysis DSTL uses argumentation schemes and evidential reasoning to support teams of analysts trying to evaluate conflicting hypotheses during real-time events. Evidence is obtained in real-time from a combination of human intelligence reports and information extraction from social media via natural language processing.

REVEAL project : an EU funded FP7 project. REVEAL aims to advance the necessary technologies for making a higher level analysis of social media possible. Focussed on social media verification, including digita ltext forensics, trust and credibility analytics and decision support for journalists verifying user generated content.

Teaching

ECS Deputy Examinations Officer and Prizes

Module Leader COMP3225 Natural Language Processing

Teaching Team COMP3222/COMP6246 Machine Learning Technologies; COMP3208 Social Computing Techniques; COMP6214 Open Data Innovation

If you are a student interested in a PhD in NLP then have a look at my research projects and contact me to discuss ideas.

Publications

Middleton, Stuart Edward (2001) Interface agents: A review of the field University of Southampton

Middleton, Stuart Edward, Roure, David C. De and Shadbolt, Nigel R. (2001) Capturing knowledge of user preferences: ontologies in recommender systems. conference; 2001-10-01.

Middleton, Stuart E., Alani, Harith, Shadbolt, Nigel R. and Roure, David C. De (2002) Exploiting Synergy Between Ontologies and Recommender Systems. Semantic Web Workshop 2002 At the Eleventh International World Wide Web Conference Hawaii, USA.

Middleton, Stuart E. (2003) Capturing knowledge of user preferences with recommender systems. University of Southampton, ECS, Doctoral Thesis.

Middleton, Stuart E., Shadbolt, N.R. and De Roure, D.C. (2004) Ontological User Profiling in Recommender Systems. ACM Transactions on Information Systems, 22 (1), 54-88.

Middleton, Stuart E., Shadbolt, N.R. and De Roure, D.C. (2003) Capturing Interest Through Inference and Visualization: Ontological User Profiling in Recommender Systems. K-CAP2003, Sundial Beach Resort, Sanibel Island, Florida, United States.

Benkner, S, Englebrecht, G, Backfrieder, G.W., Berti, G, Fingberg, J, Kohring, G, Schmidt, J.G, Middleton, Stuart E., Jones, D and Fenner, J (2003) Numerical Simulation for eHealth: Grid-enabled Medical Simulation Services. PARCO2003, Dresden, Germany.

Benkner, S, Berti, G, Engelbrecht, G, Fingberg, J, Kohring, G, Middleton, Stuart E. and Schmidt, R (2004) GEMSS: Grid-infrastructure for Medical Service Provision. HealthGRID 2004, Clermont-Ferrand, France. 29 - 30 Jan 2004.

Berti, G, Benker, S, Fenner, J.W., Fingberg, J, Lonsdale, G, Middleton, Stuart E. and Surridge, M (2003) Medical Simulation Services via the Grid. HealthGrid Workshop 2003, Lyon, France.

Middleton, Stuart E., Shadbolt, N.R. and De Roure, D.C. (2003) Ontology-based Recommender Systems. In, Staab, S and Studer, R (eds.) Handbook on Ontologies in Information Systems. Springer.

Herveg, J, Crazzolara, F, Middleton, Stuart E., Marvin, D.J. and Poullet, Y (2004) GEMSS: Privacy and security for a Medical Grid. HealthGRID 2004, Clermont-Ferrand, France. 29 - 30 Jan 2004.

Fenner, J. W, Mehrem, R. A, Ganesan, V, Riley, S, Middleton, S. E., Potter, K and Walton, L (2005) Radiosurgery Planning Supported by the GEMSS Grid. HealthGRID 2005, Oxford, United Kingdom. 06 - 08 Apr 2005.

Beales, R. M., Addis, M. J. and Middleton, S. E. (2006) Ambient Multi-Camera Personal Documentary. Memories for Life Workshop, British Library, London. 11 - 12 Dec 2006.

Choi, F., Beales, R. M., Hearn, J., Middleton, S. E., Addis, M. J. and Mangos, C. (2006) A Feature-Augmented Grammar for Automated Media Production. AXMEDIS 2006: 2nd International Conference on Automated Production of Cross Media Content for Multi-channel Distribution, ICSRiM - University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom. 12 - 15 Dec 2006. pp. 315-318 .

Anagnostopoulos, V., Chatzis, S., Lalos, C., Doulamis, A., Kosmopoulos, D., Varvarigou, T., Neuschmied, H., Thallinger, G., Middleton, S. E., Addis, M.J., Bustos, E. and Giorgini, F. (2006) A Cross Media Platform for Personalized Leisure & Entertainment: The POLYMNIA Approach. AXMEDIS 2006: 2nd International Conference on Automated Production of Cross Media Content for Multi-channel Distribution, ICSRiM - University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom. 12 - 15 Dec 2006.

Beales, R. M., Middleton, S. E. and Addis, M. J. (2007) Ambient multi-camera personal documentaries. Fifth IEE International Conference on Computation in Electromagnetics, 1-1.

Middleton, Stuart E, Surridge, Mike, Benkner, Siegfried and Engelbrecht, Gerhard (2007) Quality of Service Negotiation for Commercial Medical Grid Services. Journal of Grid Computing 2007, 5 (4), 429-447.

Zlatev, Z., Middleton, S.E. and Veres, G. (2009) Ordinary kriging for on-demand average wind interpolation of in-situ wind sensor data. EWEC 2009, Marseille, France. 16 - 19 Mar 2009. 7 pp .

Kosmopoulos, D.I., Doulamis, A., Makris, A., Doulamis, N., Chatzis, S. and Middleton, S.E. (2009) Vision-Based Production of Personalized Video. Signal Processing: Image Communication, 24, 158-176.

Middleton, S.E., Surridge, M., Nasser, B.I. and Yang, X (2009) Bipartite electronic SLA as a business framework to support cross-organization load management of real-time online applications. Real Time Online Interactive Applications on the Grid (ROIA 2009), Europar 2009.

Berti, G., Lonsdale, G, Schmidt, J.G., Benkner, S., Hose, D.R., Fenner, J.W., Jones, D.M., Middleton, S.E. and Wollny, G. (2008) Grid simulation services for the medical community. International Journal of Computational Intelligence.

Benkner, S., Engelbrecht, G., Middleton, S.E., Brandic, I and Schmidt, R (2007) End-to-End QoS Support for a Medical Grid Service Infrastructure. Journal of New Generation Computing.

Middleton, S.E., De Roure, D.C. and Shadbolt, N.R. (2002) Foxtrot Recommender System: User profiling, Ontologies and the World Wide Web. The Eleventh International World Wide Web Conference (WWW2002), Hawaii, United States. (Submitted)

Benkner, S., Brandic, I., Engelbrecht, G., Middleton, S.E. and Schmidt, R. (2006) Application-Level QoS Support for a Medical Grid Infrastructure. Grid Computing in Life Sciences, Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Life Science Grid, LSGrid.

Middleton, Stuart, Servin, Arturo, Zlatev, Zlatko, Nasser, Bassem, Papay, Juri and Boniface, Mike (2010) Experiences using the UML profile for MARTE to stochastically model postproduction interactive applications. eChallenges 2010 Conference Proceedings, Warsaw, Poland. (Submitted)

Zlatev, Zlatko, Middleton, Stuart and Veres, Galina (2010) Benchmarking Knowledge-assisted Kriging for Automated Spatial Interpolation of Wind Measurements. Fusion 2010, Edinburgh. (Submitted)

Middleton, Stuart and Sabeur, Zoheir (2011) Knowledge-based service architecture for multi-risk environmental decision support applications. ISESS 2011, Czech Republic.

Zlatev, Zlatko, Middleton, Stuart, Veres, Galina, Salvo, Nicola and Sabeur, Zoheir (2010) Generic sensor data fusion services for Web-enabled environmental risk management and decision-support systems. EGU General Assembly. 1 pp . (Submitted)

Oliveros, Eduardo, Movilla, Jesus, Menychtas, Andreas, Keubert, Roland, Braitmaier, Michael, Middleton, Stuart, Phillips, Stephen, Boniface, Mike and Nasser, Bassem (2011) Web service specifications relevant for service oriented infrastructures. In, Kyriazis, Dimosthenis P., Varvarigou, Theodora A. and Konstanteli, Kleopatra (eds.) Achieving Real-Time in Distributed Computing: From Grids to Clouds. Hershey, US. IGI Global.

Oliveros, E., Cucinotta, T., Phillips, Stephen, Yang, X., Middleton, Stuart and Voith, T. (2011) Monitoring and metering on the cloud. In, Kyriazis, Dimosthenis, Varvarigou, Theodora A. and Konstanteli, Kleopatra (eds.) Achieving Real-Time in Distributed Computing: From Grids to Clouds. Hershey, US. IGI Global.

Sabeur, Zoheir, Middleton, S.E., Zlatev, Zlatko, Wachter, J., Haner, R., Hammitzsch, M. and Loewe, P. (2012) Knowledge base and sensor bus messaging service architecture for critical tsunami warning and decision-support. Geophysical Research Abstracts, 14 (EGU2012-12265-1).

Yang, Xiaoyu, Nasser, Bassem, Surridge, Mike and Middleton, Stuart (2012) A business-oriented Cloud federation model for real-time applications. [in special issue: Including Special sections SS: Trusting Software Behavior and SS: Economics of Computing Services] Future Generation Computer Systems, 28 (8), 1158-1167. (doi:10.1016/j.future.2012.02.005).

Bleier, Thomas, Bozic, Bojan, Bumerl-Lexa, Roman, da Costa, Alexandre, Costes, Sophie, Iosifescu, Ionut, Martin, Olivier, Frysinger, Steven, Havlik, Denis, Hilbring, Désirée, Jacques, Patrick, Klopfer, Martin, Kunz, Siegbert, Kutschera, Peter, Lidstone, Mark, Middleton, Stuart E., Roberts, Zoe, Sabeur, Zoheir, Schabauer, Johannes, Schlobinski, Sascha, Shu, Tingting, Simonis, Inigo, Stevenot, Bernard, Usländer, Thomas, Watson, Kym and Wittamore, Ken , Klopfer, Martin and Simonis, Ingo (eds.) (2009) SANY: an open service architecture for sensor networks , SANY Consortium

Middleton, Stuart E., Sabeur, Zoheir, Lowe, Peter, Chaves, Fernando and Siamak, Tavakoli (2011) Multi-disciplinary approaches to intelligently sharing large-volumes of real-time sensor data during natural disasters. 33rd International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE), Honolulu, United States. 20 - 27 May 2011.

Middleton, Stuart E., Sabeur, Zoheir, Lowe, Peter, Hammitzsch, Martin, Tavakoli, Siamak and Poslad, Stefan (2013) Multi-disciplinary approaches to intelligently sharing large-volumes of real-time sensor data during natural disasters. [in special issue: Special Issue of the Proceedings of the 1st WDS Conference in Kyoto 2011,2013] Data Science Journal, 12, 109-113.

Middleton, Stuart, Zlatev, Z., Mossgraber, Jurgen, Chaves, Fernando and Tao, Ran (2013) The seven main challenges of an early warning system architecture. 10th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management (ISCRAM 2013), Badem Badem, Germany. 11 - 14 May 2013.

Middleton, Stuart E., Zielinski, Andrea, Tokarchuk, Laurissa N. and Wang, Xinyne (2013) Social-media text mining and network analysis to support decision support for natural crisis management. ISCRAM 2013, Baden-Baden, Germany. 11 - 14 May 2013.

Zielinski, Andrea, Middleton, Stuart E., Necmioglu, Ocal and Hammitzsch, Martin (2014) Spatio-temporal decision support system for natural crisis management with tweetComP1. Exploring New Directions for Decisions in the Internet Age (EWG-DSS 2013), Thessalonaki, Greece. 28 - 30 May 2013.

Middleton, Stuart E., Middleton, Lee and Modafferi, Stefano (2014) Real-time crisis mapping of natural disasters using social media. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 29 (2), 9-17. (doi:10.1109/MIS.2013.126).

Middleton, Stuart E., Gottron, Thomas and Schmitz, Johannes (2014) Focused exploration of geospatial context on linked open data. 3rd International Workshop on Intelligent Exploration of Semantic Data (IESD 2014), Riva del Garda, Italy. 19 Oct 2014.

Havlik, Denis, Soriano, Javier, Granell, Carolos, Middleton, Stuart E., van der Schaaf, Hylke, Berre, Arne and Pielorz, Jasmin (2013) Future internet enablers for VGI applications. EnviroInfo 2013, Hamburg, Germany. 01 - 03 Sep 2013.

Middleton, Stuart E. (2014) Social media analytics are evolving: from twitter-based crisis mapping to large-scale real-time situation assessment with trust and credibility analysis Bonn, DE. REVEAL Project Consortium

Middleton, Stuart E. (2014) TRIDEC and REVEAL projects: geoparsing and geosemantic knowledge model for trust and credibility analysis. Open Geospatial Consortium GeoSemantics DWG, OGC TC meeting, Geneva, Switzerland.

Middleton, Stuart E., Zielinski, Andrea, Necmioglu, Ocal and Hammeritzsch, Martin (2014) Spatio-temporal decision support system for natural crisis management with TweetComP1. [in special issue: Euro Working Group Workshops, EWG-DSS 2013, Thessaloniki, Greece, May 29-31, 2013, and Rome, Italy, July 1-4, 2013, Revised Selected and Extended Papers] Decision Support Systems III - Impact of Decision Support Systems for Global Environments, 184, 11-21. (doi:10.1007/978-3-319-11364-7_2).

Middleton, Stuart E. (2015) REVEAL Project overview - trust and credibility analysis. RDSM-2015 Workshop at WWW-2015, Florence, Italy. 18 May 2015. 17 pp .

Poslad, Stefan, Middleton, Stuart E., Chaves, Fernando, Tao, Ran, Necmioglu, Ocal and Bügel, Ulrich (2015) A semantic IoT early warning system for natural environment crisis management. [in special issue: Advances in Semantic Computing] IEEE Transaction on Emerging Topics in Computing, 3 (2), 246-257. (doi:10.1109/TETC.2015.2432742).

Middleton, Stuart E. and Modafferi, Stefano (2015) Experiences monitoring and managing QoS using SDN on testbeds supporting different innovation stages. 2015 1st IEEE Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft), London, United Kingdom. 12 - 16 Apr 2015. pp. 1-5 . (doi:10.1109/NETSOFT.2015.7116136).

Middleton, Stuart (2015) Extracting attributed verification and debunking reports from social media: MediaEval-2015 trust and credibility analysis of image and video. MediaEval 2015, Wurzen, Germany. 13 - 14 Sep 2015. 3 pp .

Hooper, Clare, Middleton, Stuart, van Hardeveld, Gert and Surridge, Michael (2015) The Digital Police Officer using linguistic analysis to identify cybercriminals. Web Science Institute One Year On: Privacy and Trust in the Era of Big Data Analytics. Web Science Institute Workshop 2015, London, United Kingdom. 07 Jun 2015.

van Hardeveld, Gert, Webber, Craig, Hooper, Clare and Middleton, Stuart (2015) The Digital Police Officer: using natural language processing to identify cybercriminals. Eurocrim 2015, Porto, Portugal. 01 - 04 Sep 2015.

Middleton, Stuart (2015) Semi-automated extraction of attributed verification and debunking reports from social media Southampton, GB. University of Southampton 6pp.

Middleton, Stuart (2015) Visualization for social media verification. ICT 2015 Lisbon, 20-22 October 2015, Lisbon, Portugal. 19 - 21 Sep 2015.

Middleton, Stuart E. and Krivcovs, Vadims (2016) Geoparsing and geosemantics for social media: spatio-temporal grounding of content propagating rumours to support trust and veracity analysis during breaking news. [in special issue: Trust and Veracity of Information in Social Media] ACM Transactions on Information Systems, 34 (3), part Article 16, 1-27, [16]. (doi:10.1145/2842604).

Wiegand, Stefanie and Middleton, Stuart (2016) Veracity and velocity of social media content during breaking news: analysis of November 2015 Paris shootings. In WWW '16 Companion: Proceedings of the 25th International Conference Companion on World Wide Web. ACM.. (doi:10.1145/2872518.2890095).

Biasotti, Silvia, Cerri, Andrea, Catalano, Chiara, Falcidieno, Bianca, Torrente, Maria, Middleton, Stuart, Dorst, Leo, Shimshoni, Ilan, Tal, Ayellet and Oldman, Dominic (2016) Report on shape analysis and matching and on semantic matching (GRAVITATE, D3.1) Southampton, GB. CNR-IMATI & members of GRAVITATE Consortium 91pp. (In Press)

Middleton, Stuart and Modafferi, Stefano (2016) Scalable classification of QoS for real-time interactive applications from IP traffic measurements. Computer Networks, 107 (1), 121-132. (doi:10.1016/j.comnet.2016.04.017).

Middleton, Stuart (2016) Observational study - how do journalists really verify user generated content. REVEAL.

Middleton, Stuart (2016) Observational study - how do journalists really verify user generated content?

Middleton, Stuart, Papadopoulos, Symeon and Kompatsiaris, Yiannis (2018) Social computing for verifying social media content in breaking news. IEEE Internet Computing, 22 (2), 83-89. (doi:10.1109/MIC.2018.112102235).

Boididou, Christina, Middleton, Stuart E., Jin, Zhiwei, Papadopoulos, Symeon, Dang-Nguyen, Duc-Tien, Boato, Giulia and Kompatsiaris, Yiannis (2017) Verifying information with multimedia content on twitter: A comparative study of automated approaches. Multimedia Tools and Applications. (doi:10.1007/s11042-017-5132-9).

Middleton, Stuart, Kordopatis-Zilos, Giorgos, Papadopoulos, Symeon and Kompatsiaris, Yiannis (2018) Location extraction from social media: geoparsing, location disambiguation and geotagging. ACM Transactions on Information Systems, 36 (4), 1-27, [40]. (doi:10.1145/3202662).

Cerutti, Federico, Norman, Timothy J., Toniolo, Alice and Middleton, Stuart E. (2018) CISpaces.org: from fact extraction to report generation. In Computational Models of Argument - Proceedings of COMMA 2018. vol. 305, IOS Press. pp. 269-280 . (doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-906-5-269).

Middleton, Stuart, Kordopatis-Zilos, Giorgos, Papadopoulos, Symeon and Kompatsiaris, Yiannis (2019) Location extraction from social media: geoparsing, location disambiguation and geotagging. 42nd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, , Paris, France. 22 - 24 Jul 2019.

Lavorgna, Anita, Middleton, Stuart, Pickering, Brian and Neumann, Geoffrey (2020) FloraGuard: tackling the online illegal trade in endangered plants through a cross-disciplinary ICT-enabled methodology. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 36 (3), 428-450. (doi:10.1177/1043986220910297).

Middleton, Stuart, Lavorgna, Anita, Neumann, Geoffrey K and Whitehead, David (2020) Information extraction from the long tail: A socio-technical AI approach for criminology investigations into the online illegal plant trade. 1st International Workshop on Socio-technical AI Systems for Defence, Cybercrime and Cybersecurity: Hosted by WebSci'20: 12TH ACM WEB SCIENCE CONFERENCE 2020, , Southampton, United Kingdom. 07 Jul 2020. pp. 82-88 .

Middleton, Stuart, Lavorgna, Anita and McAlister, Ruth (2020) STAIDCC20: 1st International Workshop on Socio-technical AI Systems for Defence, Cybercrime and Cybersecurity. 1st International Workshop on Socio-technical AI Systems for Defence, Cybercrime and Cybersecurity: Hosted by WebSci'20: 12TH ACM WEB SCIENCE CONFERENCE 2020, , Southampton, United Kingdom. 07 Jul 2020. pp. 78-79 .

T. Revi, Ashwathy, Millard, David and Middleton, Stuart (2020) A systematic analysis of user experience dimensions for interactive digital narratives. Bosser, A.G., Millard, D.E. and Hargood, C. (eds.) In Interactive Storytelling. ICIDS 2020. vol. 12497, Springer. pp. 58-74 . (doi:10.1007/978-3-030-62516-0_5).

Beal, Ryan James, Middleton, Stuart, Norman, Timothy and Ramchurn, Sarvapali (2021) Combining machine learning and human experts to predict match outcomes in football: A baseline model. The Thirty-Third Annual Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence, , Virtual. 02 - 09 Feb 2021. 5 pp .

Middleton, Stuart and Ziomek, Juliusz (2021) GloSAT Historical Measurement Table Dataset: Enhanced table structure recognition annotation for downstream historical data rescue. International Workshop on Historical Document Imaging and Processing, , Lausanne, Switzerland. 05 - 06 Sep 2021. 6 pp .

Middleton, Stuart and Ziomek, Juliusz (2021) GloSAT Historical Measurement Table Dataset. University of Southampton doi:10.5281/zenodo.5363457 [Dataset]

Ramchurn, Sarvapali, Middleton, Stuart, McAuley, Derek, Webb, Helena, Hyde, Richard and Lisinska, Justyna (2021) A Response to Draft Online Safety Bill: A call for evidence from the Joint Committee 9pp. (doi:10.18742/pub01-060).

Mestre, Rafael, Milicin, Razvan, Middleton, Stuart and Ryan, Matthew (2021) M-Arg: MultiModal Argument Mining Dataset for Political Debates with Audio and Transcripts. University of Southampton doi:10.5281/zenodo.5653503 [Dataset]

Middleton, Stuart (2021) Use of Artificial Intelligence to support cybercrime research. In, Lavorgna, Anita and Holt, Thomas (eds.) Researching Cybercrimes: Methodologies, Ethics, and Critical Approaches. 1 ed. Palgarave Macmillan, pp. 213-232. (doi:10.1007/978-3-030-74837-1).

Mestre, Rafael, Milicin, Razvan, Middleton, Stuart, Ryan, Matthew, Zhu, Jiatong and Norman, Timothy (2021) M-Arg: multimodal argument mining dataset for political debates with audio and transcripts. 8th Workshop on Argument Mining. 9 pp . (doi:10.18653/v1/2021.argmining-1.8).

Middleton, Stuart, Letouzé, Emmanuel, Hossaini, Ali and Chapman, Age (2022) Trust, regulation, and human-in-the-loop AI: within the European region. Communications of the ACM, 65 (4), 64–68. (doi:10.1145/3511597).

Whitehead, David, Cowell, Carly, Lavorgna, Anita and Middleton, Stuart (2021) Countering plant crime online: cross-disciplinary collaboration in the FloraGuard study. Forensic Science International: Animals and Environments, 1, [100007]. (doi:10.1016/j.fsiae.2021.100007).

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