Reason: 20
The ability to speak the language of another community provides an instrument which allows access to their culture; conversely, if other communities can speak your language, they have a powerful tool for accessing your community
Reference:
Willis, J. (2003) Foreign Language Learning and Technology in England from the 17th to 21st Centuries (a thesis presented in fulfilment of the requirements for the examination for PhD in the Department of Education at the University of Surrey)
Related Keywords:
Culture, Equality (equal opportunities)
Reason: 42
A language is an expression of culture and any language course involves learning about the cultures of the peoples who speak the language. The term culture embraces the institutions, including the political institutions associated with the target language and culture. Politics therefore has a logical and justifiable place within a language course
Reference:
Starkey, H. (1999) ‘Foreign language teaching to adults: implicit and explicit political education’ in Oxford Review of Education, Volume 25, Nos 1 & 2, pp. 155-169
Related Keywords:
Culture, Related subjects
Reason: 56
Viewing the mother-culture through the eyes of the target culture can be an enlightening experience
Reference:
Morgan, C. (1993) ‘Attitude change and foreign language culture learning’ in Language Teaching, 26 (2), pp. 63-75
Related Keywords:
Culture, Personal and social development
Reason: 62
Linguistic and cultural diversity on the one hand and biodiversity on the other are correlated - where one type is high, the other one is usually too and vice-versa. New research suggests mounting evidence for the hypothesis that the relation might also be causal
Reference:
Skutnabb-Kangas, T. (2002) Why should linguistic diversity be maintained and supported in Europe? Some arguments (Strasbourg: Council of Europe)
Related Keywords:
Culture, Diversity, Sustainability
Reason: 63
Language and cultural diversity maximises chances of human success and adaptability
Reference:
Skutnabb-Kangas, T. (2002) Why should linguistic diversity be maintained and supported in Europe? Some arguments (Strasbourg: Council of Europe)
Related Keywords:
Culture, Diversity, Sustainability
Reason: 76
To varying degrees foreign language users exhibit the following: openness towards and interest in new experiences, other persons, ideas, peoples, societies and cultures; a willingness to relativise their own cultural viewpoint and cultural value system; a willingness and ability to distance themselves from conventional attitudes to cultural difference
Reference:
Lonergan, J. (2000) ‘Graduateness, transferable skills and employability’ in King, A. (ed) Languages and the Transfer of Skills (London: CILT), pp. 137-143
Related Keywords:
Culture, Intercultural competence, Values
Reason: 80
In modern languages and classical studies the study of other languages and cultures contributes to pupils’ understanding and values, beliefs and attitudes by offering them insights into and points of comparison with, the ways in which other peoples, whether today or in the past, have interpreted the world around them
Reference:
OFSTED (1994: 18) cited in Smith, D. (2002) ‘Spiritual development in the language classroom: interpreting the National Curriculum’ in the Language Learning Journal, No. 26, pp. 36-42
Related Keywords:
Culture, Related subjects, Secondary sector, Understanding, Values
Reason: 81
It seems reasonable to expect that exposure to another culture through the medium of its language could lead to various changes in understanding, values, beliefs, attitudes and hence contribute to spiritual development
Reference:
Smith, D. (2002) ‘Spiritual development in the language classroom: interpreting the National Curriculum’ in the Language Learning Journal, No. 26, pp. 36-42
Related Keywords:
Culture, Personal and social development, Understanding, Values
Reason: 88
Some exporters give little consideration to the possibility that there might be language and cultural differences between themselves and customers in overseas markets and that their business is significantly affected by ignoring these differences
Reference:
Stevick, L. (2003) BCC Language Survey: The Impact of Foreign Languages on British Business - Part 1: The Qualitative Results (British Chambers of Commerce, November 2003)
Related Keywords:
Business, Culture
Reason: 91
Of all the subjects in the National Curriculum, the study of a foreign language most directly addresses the existence of other cultures, opening up areas of knowledge and understanding which extend far beyond the way in which the language is spoken and written
Reference:
The Department of Education and Science; Welsh Office (1990) Modern Foreign Languages for Ages 11 to 16 (London: HMSO)
Related Keywords:
Culture, Knowledge, Secondary sector, Understanding
Reason: 100
Learning a language really does broaden your awareness of other cultures - you learn things that you would otherwise never come across
Reference:
Sixth Former
Related Keywords:
Culture, Intercultural competence, Learning, Uniqueness
Reason: 105
Learning languages enables people to fully appreciate other cultures
Reference:
Sixth Former
Related Keywords:
Culture, Intercultural competence
Reason: 109
Linking a language to its culture is interesting
Reference:
Sixth Former
Related Keywords:
Culture, Personal satisfaction
Reason: 125
Through language learning you'll be connected with other cultures and have knowledge of other countries' history, geography, politics etc
Reference:
Sixth Former
Related Keywords:
Culture, Knowledge, Related subjects
Reason: 135
At A-level [in a foreign language], one important contribution to antiracism is the inclusion of vocabulary that helps learners to talk about cultural diversity
Reference:
Starkey, H., Osler, A. (2003) ‘Language teaching for cosmopolitan citizenship’ in Brown, K., Brown, M. (eds) Reflections on Citizenship in a Multilingual World (London: CILT), pp. 25-35
Related Keywords:
Culture, Diversity, Equality (equal opportunities), Qualifications, Secondary sector, Values
Reason: 147
Cultural awareness is a highly important career asset. To work successfully abroad, you need to have an appreciation of ideas, traditions, customs and lifestyles which are often very different from your own
Reference:
King, A., Thomas, G. (1999) The Guide to Languages and Careers (London: CILT)
Related Keywords:
Culture, Employability, Intercultural competence, Mobility
Reason: 174
Part of the reason for having second or foreign languages in the curriculum is the signal which this provision sends regarding the room which a school very visibly makes for the study of other cultures
Reference:
Williams, K. (2001) ‘Towards a rationale for foreign language education: re-stating my reservations’ in the Language Learning Journal, No. 24. pp. 43-47
Related Keywords:
Culture, Secondary sector, Values
Reason: 216
A study into the effects of a school exchange visit found that post visit there was clearly an improved grasp of the cultural practices of the target country
Reference:
Taylor, A. (2000) cited in Fisher, L., Evans, M., (2000) ‘The school exchange visit: effects on attitudes and proficiency in language learning’ in the Language Learning Journal, No. 22, pp. 11-16
Related Keywords:
Culture, Experiential learning, Secondary sector, Study abroad
Reason: 220
Engineering students on language learning programmes can be encouraged to take more responsibility for their own learning and to become more aware of the culture of the language studied so that they can operate successfully both linguistically and socially
Reference:
King, A. (2000) 'The Cambridge language programme for engineers' in King, A. (ed) Languages and the Transfer of Skills (London: CILT), pp. 96-101
Related Keywords:
Autonomy, Culture, HE (Higher Education sector), Language for specific purposes, Learning, Personal and social development
Reason: 231
The responsibility of providing opportunities for real contacts with people of a different country and culture is one of the factors which makes language teaching different
Reference:
Byram, M., Risager, K. (2002) 'Stereotypes, prejudice and tolerance' in Swarbrick, A. (ed) Teaching Modern Foreign Languages in Secondary Schools (London: Routledge Falmer, The Open University), pp. 81-94
Related Keywords:
Culture, Networking, Teaching, Uniqueness
Reason: 241
Pupils need to confront other cultures if they are to be broadly educated and to understand the arrogance of the monolingual position
Reference:
Swarbrick, A. (2002) 'Positioning modern foreign language teaching in schools: issues and debates' in Swarbrick, A. (ed) Teaching Modern Foreign Languages in Secondary Schools (London: Routledge Falmer, The Open University), pp. 3-22
Related Keywords:
Culture, Education Studies, Multilingualism, Secondary sector, Understanding, Values
Reason: 247
Not only is understanding a language the gateway to understanding a culture, but MFL proficiency helps the individual to relativise human differences, and to realise we are all linked to, and yet different from the other. Ignorance of the Other leads to fear and confirms primeval notions of absolute difference: to deny pupils of any socio-economic or cultural background the experience of prepared structured contact with a foreign culture is to deny them one of the experiences they most need in order to emerge strengthened from the chrysalis of adolescence
Reference:
Nott, D. (2003) 'National language strategies post-Nuffield' in Head, D., Jones, E., Kelly, M., Tinsley, T. (eds) Setting the Agenda for Languages in Higher Education (London: CILT), pp. 119-130
Related Keywords:
Culture, Inclusion, Intercultural competence, Secondary sector, Values
Reason: 248
Everyone can gain benefits from learning a language - cultural enrichment, and the ability to communicate and interact confidently with people outside one's own community
Reference:
Tinsley, T. (2003) 'Promoting languages in higher education: lessons from the European Year of Languages (EYL 2001)' in Head, D., Jones, E., Kelly, M., Tinsley, T. (eds) Setting the Agenda for Languages in Higher Education (London: CILT), pp. 146- 155
Related Keywords:
Accessibility, Communication, Culture, Networking, Personal and social development
Reason: 255
Failure to 'culturally adapt' sales and marketing material is a major cause of cross-cultural miscommunication. Moreover, companies which have successfully mastered adaptation have usually done so by adopting a 'language' or communication strategy in the first place
Reference:
Hagen, S. (1999) Business Communication Across Borders (London: LNTO and CILT)
Related Keywords:
Business, Communication, Culture, Intercultural competence
Reason: 298
Languages are of clear commercial benefit. They enhance other skills in the field of communication; they are of huge cultural importance; they create opportunities for individuals who speak them
Reference:
Connell, T. (2002) Languages and Employability: A Question of Careers (www.cilt.org.uk/careers/pdf/reports/employability.pdf)
Related Keywords:
Business, Communication, Culture, Employability, Key skills
Reason: 313
Arguments which support the need for biological diversity also apply to language... The whole concept of the ecosystem is based on the insight that living entities exist through a network of interrelationships. Diversity has a central place in evolutionary thought... In the language of ecology, the strongest ecosystems are those which are the most diverse... The point has often been made that our success in colonizing the planet has been due to our ability to develop diverse cultures which suit all kinds of environments. The need to maintain linguistic diversity stands squarely on the shoulders of such arguments. If diversity is a prerequisite for successful humanity, then the preservation of linguistic diversity is essential, for language lies at the heart of what it means to be human. If the development of multiple cultures is so important, then the role of languages becomes critical, for cultures are chiefly transmitted through spoken and written languages. Accordingly, when language transmission breaks down, through language death, there is a serious loss of inherited knowledge
Reference:
Crystal, D. (2000) Language Death (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
Related Keywords:
Culture, Diversity, Knowledge, Less Widely Used and Lesser Taught (LWULT) Languages, Networking, Sustainability, Values
Reason: 323
It is language that unifies everything, linking environmental practice with cultural knowledge, and transmitting everything synchronically among the members of a community, as well as diachronically between generations
Reference:
Crystal, D. (2000) Language Death (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
Related Keywords:
Culture, Historical dimension, Knowledge, Social cohesion, Sustainability
Reason: 337
Our relationship with Europe needs more than English. Europe is emerging not only as a single market but also as a social and political forum in which English serves as a second language. There is a danger that European monolinguals will find themselves marginalised - unable to take a full part in the new institutions and opportunities in the economic, cultural and educational fields. For English monolinguals there is no single other language which will suffice: we need to explore the means of creating diversity of provision and language expertise in both the major and minor European languages
Reference:
The Nuffield Languages Inquiry (2000) Languages: the next generation (London: The Nuffield Foundation)
Related Keywords:
Culture, Diversity, Economic, social and political dimension, Education Studies, Equality (equal opportunities), European Union (EU), Global English, Less Widely Used and Lesser Taught (LWULT) Languages, Multilingualism, UK
Reason: 342
With languages come mobility . Flexibility and mobility require linguistic and cultural expertise
Reference:
The Nuffield Languages Inquiry (2000) Languages: the next generation (London: The Nuffield Foundation)
Related Keywords:
Culture, Mobility
Reason: 370
The use of a foreign language to communicate with other people, whether fellow-learners or native speakers, fosters the spirit of co-operation and provides practical proof of the value of learning a foreign language. This lays the basis for understanding the potential of linguistic competence in adult work and leisure: it helps learners to appreciate that they are citizens not only of the United Kingdom but also of Europe and the rest of the world. It encourages them to enter into and respect the attitudes and customs not only of other countries but also of the different communities making up their own society. With developing linguistic competence comes an enhanced awareness and heightened awareness of another culture, which enables pupils to gain access to and participate in that culture
Reference:
The Department of Education and Science; Welsh Office (1990) Modern Foreign Languages for Ages 11 to 16 (London: HMSO)
Related Keywords:
Citizenship, Communication, Culture, Intercultural competence, Secondary sector, Teamwork, Understanding, Values
Reason: 371
The first hand experience of another language brings a new perspective to pupils' perception of language, enabling them to make comparisons which sharpen their understanding of the concepts in both languages. Even in the early stages of learning, when pupils' linguistic resources are limited, the study of a modern language contributes new elements to their developing knowledge of the world and of other countries' cultures. It can offer valuable opportunities for reinforcing knowledge by enabling them to talk and write in the foreign language, albeit in simplified form, about what they have learnt in other subjects. It also develops an awareness in pupils of the value of knowing another language, and of the interpretative skills which it gives them
Reference:
The Department of Education and Science; Welsh Office (1990) Modern Foreign Languages for Ages 11 to 16 (London: HMSO)
Related Keywords:
Culture, Education Studies, English Mother Tongue, Knowledge, Language awareness, Language learning skills, Related subjects, Secondary sector
Reason: 397
Children from heritage and community language backgrounds going through school will in many cases bring aspects of their culture with them, including their language. For them a modern language such as French, German, Spanish or Italian may be their third or fourth language, and English not necessarily their first. In line with current policies favouring respect for ethnic diversity and social justice, it will be important to provide opportunities for linguistic development and accreditation for those who wish to continue to develop their skills in a heritage or community language or who wish to develop a language which is a significant part of their cultural identity, including British Sign Language
Reference:
Scottish Executive, Ministerial Action Group on Languages (2000) Citizens of a Multilingual World: Key Issues (www.scotland.gov.uk-library3-education-mwki-07.asp)
Related Keywords:
Culture, Diversity, Equality (equal opportunities), Identity, Qualifications, Secondary sector, UK Community Languages
Reason: 399
Learning through the study of a foreign language about the culture of other countries enhances learners' understanding not only of those cultures but also of their own
Reference:
The Department of Education and Science; Welsh Office (1990) Modern Foreign Languages for Ages 11 to 16 (London: HMSO)
Related Keywords:
Culture, Understanding
Reason: 410
As students progress through their education at school, a modern language will be of benefit to their personal and educational development in a variety of ways. It will allow them to establish contact with people of their own age who speak other languages and to access information from other cultures. It will help them thereby to understand that experience of the world through another language can be just as 'real' and 'valid' as experience of the world through English. It will offer them the positive experience of developing an entirely new mode of understanding and expression and an opportunity to acquire an explicit understanding of what the components of language are and how these may be manipulated for different purposes. It will allow them to derive cognitive benefits through problem-solving, memorisation, recall, making connections, attending to detail and pragmatic strategies. All of these are basic transferable skills that can be activated or enhanced through a modern language. Learning a modern language will help students to develop strategies for learning and using language that will assist them not only with their current modern language but with others also that they may subsequently learn. It will encourage them to appreciate and participate in cultural and linguistic diversity
Reference:
Scottish Executive, Ministerial Action Group on Languages (2000) Citizens of a Multilingual World: Key Issues (www.scotland.gov.uk-library3-education-mwki-07.asp)
Related Keywords:
Culture, Diversity, Intercultural competence, Key skills, Language awareness, Learning strategies, Networking, Personal and social development, Problem solving, Secondary sector, Understanding
Reason: 417
11th September and its aftermath have taught us that other languages and cultures are not just 'out there' in faraway places. They are also 'in here', in every town and village, in our schools and shops, as well as on our television and radio
Reference:
Kelly, M. (2002) ‘Excusez-moi, êtes-vous un terroriste?’ in the Times Higher Educational Supplement, March 29 2002, pp. 22-23
Related Keywords:
Culture, National security, Understanding
Reason: 418
One of the cultural shocks of September 11 is, overwhelmingly that English is simply not enough. We cannot understand the world in English, much less search out intelligence, build ever larger coalitions of friends, and heal some of the long-standing wounds of the past. We need to be aware as never before of foreign languages and of the ways in which languages identify and represent their cultures
Reference:
Footitt, H. (2001) 'Lost for words' in the Guardian, Tuesday October 23 2001
Related Keywords:
Culture, Global English, Identity, International relations, National security, Understanding
Reason: 420
Languages give us access to other "countries of the mind", and help us to look back at our own country and culture from a different and more healthily critical perspective
Reference:
Footitt, H. (2001) 'Lost for words' in the Guardian, Tuesday October 23 2001
Related Keywords:
Critical thinking, Culture, Intercultural competence
Reason: 421
The study of a foreign language enables students to participate in the society whose language they study and to operate within different linguistic and cultural contexts. This places them in a privileged position: they can be ambassadors for their own society within the foreign society and they can also learn to view their own society from new perspectives. They can compare and contrast diverse visions of the world, thus promoting intercultural understanding and bringing distinctive benefits both to their own society, for example in employment terms, and to the society or societies of the target language(s)
Reference:
Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education (2002) Languages and Related Studies: Subject Benchmark Statements (Gloucester: QAA)
Related Keywords:
Culture, Employability, HE (Higher Education sector), Intercultural competence, Mobility, Personal and social development, UK
Reason: 423
Students of languages and related studies typically explore a variety of approaches to cultures, communities and societies by drawing on methodologies shared with other disciplines, notably, but not exclusively, literary, cultural, media and film studies,critical theory, gender studies, history, geography, philosophy, politics, sociology, anthropology, religious studies, visual and performing arts, economics, business studies and law. The range potentially covers the full spectrum of the humanities and social sciences, and extends also to other subjects making use of source materials in the foreign language. Degree programmes will vary as to the relative weight they attach to these different approaches but all will normally ensure that students completing the programme acquire familiarity with methods, knowledge and understanding appropriate to the academic disciplines involved
Reference:
Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education (2002) Languages and Related Studies: Subject Benchmark Statements (Gloucester: QAA)
Related Keywords:
Culture, HE (Higher Education sector), Literature, Multidisciplinarity, Related subjects
Reason: 424
A key form of knowledge and understanding developed amongst students of languages and related studies is the ability to compare the view of the world from their own cultures with the view of the world from the languages and cultures they have acquired. The analytical skills they have developed can be used equally well in the study of their own culture and in particular in comparing, contrasting and mediating between the two (or more) societies with which they are familiar. The lived experience of time spent abroad as part of the curriculum further enhances the sense of self and others as products of particular language communities at particular moments in their respective histories
Reference:
Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education (2002) Languages and Related Studies: Subject Benchmark Statements (Gloucester: QAA)
Related Keywords:
Academic skills, Culture, Experiential learning, HE (Higher Education sector), Identity, Intercultural competence, Related subjects, Residence abroad
Reason: 425
Subject-related skills are developed through the study of both the language and the related thematic areas. These may relate to the study of the countries or regions in which the target language is used, including aspects of the literatures, cultures, linguistic contexts, history, politics, geography, social or economic structures. In certain programmes, these will relate to discipline-specific contexts, such as the business, legal, creative, technological or scientific communities within those countries or regions. Study of these will lead to the development of analytical, critical and specialist skills drawn from the relevant discipline areas. The opportunity to study discipline-specific content in the target language represents a unique contribution to the students' learning experience
Reference:
Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education (2002) Languages and Related Studies: Subject Benchmark Statements (Gloucester: QAA)
Related Keywords:
Academic skills, Critical thinking, Culture, HE (Higher Education sector), Language learning skills, Learning, Literature, Related subjects, Uniqueness
Reason: 426
Through their studies and their contact with the target language and associated cultures and their related studies, all students of languages and related studies will develop sensitivity to and awareness of the similarities and dissimilarities between other cultures and societies and their own. In particular, their competence in the target language means they will have an appreciation of the internal diversity and transcultural connectedness, and an attitude of curiosity and openness towards other cultures. The skills and attributes concerned include: a critical understanding of a culture and practices other than one's own: an appreciation of the uniqueness of the other culture(s): an ability and willingness to engage with other cultures: an ability to appreciate and critically evaluate one's own culture
Reference:
Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education (2002) Languages and Related Studies: Subject Benchmark Statements (Gloucester: QAA)
Related Keywords:
Critical thinking, Culture, HE (Higher Education sector), Intercultural competence, Related subjects, Values
Reason: 434
Foreign language study is itself unique. While requiring cultural and linguistic knowledge - intellectual mastery of new systems - comparable to other disciplines, the learning outcomes expected of a degree-level language student also include a sophisticated practical command of the foreign language
Reference:
Coleman, J. (2004) 'Modern languages in British universities: past and present' in Arts and Humanities in Higher Education, Volume 3 (2), pp. 147-162
Related Keywords:
Academic skills, Culture, HE (Higher Education sector), Practical skills, Related subjects, Uniqueness
Reason: 445
Languages enable you to travel to other countries and feel part of the culture, respect the people living there by making an effort to communicate and not feel like a tourist
Reference:
Sixth Former
Related Keywords:
Communication, Culture, Intercultural competence, Mobility, Values
Reason: 485
A language is a very rewarding challenge that helps you to better understand your own language and the cultures of other countries
Reference:
Sixth Former
Related Keywords:
Culture, Language awareness, Personal satisfaction, Understanding
Reason: 537
If you're interested in other cultures, you'll enjoy learning another language
Reference:
Sixth Former
Related Keywords:
Culture, Personal satisfaction
Reason: 543
It's important that everyone should learn a language at some point and make an effort to understand other cultures
Reference:
Sixth Former
Related Keywords:
Culture, Understanding
Reason: 557
Modern Foreign Languages provides opportunities to promote: Cultural development through providing pupils with insights into cultural differences and opportunities to relate these to their own experience and to consider different cultural and linguistic traditions, attitudes and behaviours
Reference:
DFEE, QCA (1999) Modern Foreign Languages: The National Curriculum for England (London: HMSO)
Related Keywords:
Culture, Historical dimension, Intercultural competence, Personal and social development, Secondary sector
Reason: 588
Languages give you better knowledge of different cultures
Reference:
Sixth Former
Related Keywords:
Culture, Knowledge
Reason: 598
Languages help you compare other cultures to ours
Reference:
Sixth Former
Related Keywords:
Culture
Reason: 600
Languages help you to enjoy other cultures more
Reference:
Sixth Former
Related Keywords:
Culture, Personal satisfaction
Reason: 603
Languages keep you more aware of other cultures
Reference:
Sixth Former
Related Keywords:
Culture, Intercultural competence
Reason: 605
Languages make you feel more cultured
Reference:
Sixth Former
Related Keywords:
Culture, Personal satisfaction
Reason: 618
Speaking with people from different cultures is very enriching. Languages enable you to do this
Reference:
language undergraduate
Related Keywords:
Communication, Culture, Networking, Personal satisfaction
Reason: 639
If you've spent a year abroad as part of your language degree, you really realise that the culture is different and that you have to adapt
Reference:
language undergraduate
Related Keywords:
Culture, HE (Higher Education sector), Residence abroad
Reason: 696
Language learning allows a person to dwell in different cultures with more success
Reference:
undergraduate: IWLP
Related Keywords:
Culture, Intercultural competence
Reason: 703
Learning a language develops your interest in other people
Reference:
language undergraduate
Related Keywords:
Culture, Personal satisfaction
Reason: 711
Language learning allows you to study people and that’s really fascinating
Reference:
language undergraduate
Related Keywords:
Culture, Personal satisfaction
Reason: 713
Learning another language gives you the ability to compare different cultures
Reference:
language undergraduate
Related Keywords:
Culture, Intercultural competence
Reason: 716
If you learn languages, when you go abroad you are more able to concentrate and observe cultural aspects
Reference:
language undergraduate
Related Keywords:
Culture, Mobility